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Macroeconomic Conditions and Opioid Abuse / Alex Hollingsworth, Christopher J. Ruhm, Kosali Simon.
- Format:
- Book
- Author/Creator:
- Hollingsworth, Alex.
- Series:
- Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w23192.
- NBER working paper series no. w23192
- Language:
- English
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
- Place of Publication:
- Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2017.
- Summary:
- We examine how deaths and emergency department (ED) visits related to use of opioid analgesics (opioids) and other drugs vary with macroeconomic conditions. As the county unemployment rate increases by one percentage point, the opioid death rate per 100,000 rises by 0.19 (3.6%) and the opioid overdose ED visit rate per 100,000 increases by 0.95 (7.0%). Macroeconomic shocks also increase the overall drug death rate, but this increase is driven by rising opioid deaths. Our findings hold when performing a state-level analysis, rather than county-level; are primarily driven by adverse events among whites; and are stable across time periods.
- Notes:
- Print version record
- February 2017.
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