Mortality, Mass-Layoffs, and Career Outcomes: An Analysis using Administrative Data / Daniel Sullivan, Till von Wachter.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Sullivan, Daniel.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

von Wachter, Till.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w13626.

NBER working paper series no. w13626

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Other Title:

Mortality, Mass-Layoffs, and Career Outcomes

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2007.

Summary:

This paper uses administrative data on quarterly employment and earnings matched to death records to estimate the effects of job displacement on mortality. We find that job displacement leads to a 15-20% increase in death rates during the following 20 years. If such increases were sustained beyond this period, they would imply a loss in life expectancy of about 1.5 years for a worker displaced at age 40. These results are robust to extensive controls for sorting and selection, and are consistent with estimates of the effects of job loss on mortality pooling displaced workers and stayers that are not affected by selective job displacement. To examine the channels through which mass layoffs raise mortality, we exploit the panel nature of our data -- covering over 15 years of earnings -- to analyze the correlation of long-run career outcomes, such as the mean and standard deviation of earnings, with mortality at the individual and group level, something not possible with typical data sets. Our findings suggest that factors correlated with a decrease in mean earnings and a rise in standard deviation of earnings have the potential to explain an important fraction of the effect of a job displacement on mortality.

Notes:

Print version record

November 2007.