The Future of Drug Development: The Economics of Pharmacogenomics / John A. Vernon, W. Keener Hughen.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Vernon, John A.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Hughen, W. Keener.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w11875.

NBER working paper series no. w11875

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Other Title:

The Future of Drug Development

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2005.

Summary:

This paper models how the evolving field of pharmacogenomics (PG), which is the science of using genomic markers to predict drug response, may impact drug development times, attrition rates, costs, and the future returns to research and development (R&D). While there still remains an abundance of uncertainty around how PG will impact the future landscape of pharmaceutical and biological R&D, we identify several likely outcomes. We conclude PG has the potential to significantly reduce both expected drug development costs (via higher probabilities of technical success, shorter clinical development times, and smaller clinical trials) and returns. The impact PG has on expected returns is partially mitigated by higher equilibrium prices, expedited product launches, and longer effective patent lives. Our conclusions are, of course, accompanied by numerous caveats.

Notes:

Print version record

December 2005.