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Paying a Premium on Your Premium? Consolidation in the U.S. Health Insurance Industry / Leemore Dafny, Mark Duggan, Subramaniam Ramanarayanan.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Dafny, Leemore.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Duggan, Mark.
Ramanarayanan, Subramaniam.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w15434.
NBER working paper series no. w15434
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2009.
Summary:
We examine whether and to what extent consolidation in the U.S. health insurance industry is leading to higher employer-sponsored insurance premiums. We make use of a proprietary, panel dataset of employer-sponsored healthplans enrolling over 10 million Americans annually between 1998 and 2006 to explore the relationship between premium growth and changes in market concentration. We exploit the differential impact of a large national merger of two insurance firms across local markets to estimate the causal effect of concentration on market-level premiums. We estimate real premiums increased by approximately 7 percentage points (in a typical market) due to the rise in concentration during our study period. We also find evidence that consolidation facilitates the exercise of monopsonistic power vis a vis physicians, whose absolute employment and relative earnings decline in its wake.
Notes:
Print version record
October 2009.

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