Foreign Ownership and Firm Performance: Emerging-Market Acquisitions in the United States / Anusha Chari, Wenjie Chen, Kathryn M.E. Dominguez.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Chari, Anusha.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Chen, Wenjie.

Dominguez, Kathryn M.E.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w14786.

NBER working paper series no. w14786

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Other Title:

Foreign Ownership and Firm Performance

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2009.

Summary:

This paper examines the recent upsurge in foreign acquisitions of U.S. firms, specifically focusing on acquisitions made by firms located in emerging markets. Neoclassical theory predicts that, on net, capital should flow from countries that are capital-abundant to countries that are capital-scarce. Yet increasingly emerging market firms are acquiring assets in developed countries. Using transaction-specific acquisition data and firm-level accounting data we evaluate the post-acquisition performance of publicly traded U.S. firms that have been acquired by firms from emerging markets over the period 1980-2007. Our empirical methodology uses a difference-in-differences approach combined with propensity score matching to create an appropriate control group of non-acquired firms. The results suggest that emerging country acquirers tend to choose U.S. targets that are larger in size (measured as sales, total assets and employment), relative to matched non-acquired U.S. firms before the acquisition year. In the years following the acquisition, sales and employment decline while profitability rises, suggesting significant restructuring of the target firms.

Notes:

Print version record

March 2009.