Prices, Wages and the U.S. NAIRU in the 1990s / Douglas Staiger, James H. Stock, Mark W. Watson.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Staiger, Douglas.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Stock, James H.

Watson, Mark W.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w8320.

NBER working paper series no. w8320

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2001.

Summary:

Using quarterly macro data and annual state panel data, we examine various explanations of the low rate of price inflation, strong real wage growth, and low rate of unemployment in the U.S. economy during the late 1990s. Many of these explanations imply shifts in the coefficients of price and wage Phillips curves. We find, however, that once one accounts for the univariate trends in the unemployment rate and in the rate of productivity growth, these coefficients are stable. This suggests that many explanations, such as persistent beneficial supply shocks, changes in firms' pricing power, changes in price expectations arising from shifts in Fed policy, and changes in wage setting behavior miss the mark. Rather, we suggest that explanations of movements of wages, prices and unemployment over the 1990s, and indeed over the past forty years, must focus on understanding the univariate trends in the unemployment rate and in productivity growth and, perhaps, the relation between the two.

Notes:

Print version record

June 2001.