Smart Cities: Quality of Life, Productivity, and the Growth Effects of Human Capital / Jesse M. Shapiro.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Shapiro, Jesse M.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w11615.

NBER working paper series no. w11615

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Other Title:

Smart Cities

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2005.

Summary:

From 1940 to 1990, a 10 percent increase in a metropolitan area's concentration of college-educated residents was associated with a .8 percent increase in subsequent employment growth. Instrumental variables estimates support a causal relationship between college graduates and employment growth, but show no evidence of an effect of high school graduates. Using data on growth in wages, rents and house values, I calibrate a neoclassical city growth model and find that roughly 60 percent of the employment growth effect of college graduates is due to enhanced productivity growth, the rest being caused by growth in the quality of life. This finding contrasts with the common argument that human capital generates employment growth in urban areas solely through changes in productivity.

Notes:

Print version record

September 2005.