Economic Expansions Are Unhealthy: Evidence from Microdata / Christopher J. Ruhm.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Ruhm, Christopher J.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w8447.

NBER working paper series no. w8447

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Other Title:

Economic Expansions Are Unhealthy

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2001.

Summary:

This study uses microdata from the 1972-1981 National Health Interview Surveys to examine how health status and medical care utilization fluctuate with state macroeconomic conditions, after controlling for personal characteristics, location fixed-effects, general time effects and (usually) state-specific time trends. The major finding is that there is a countercyclical variation in physical health that is especially pronounced for individuals of prime-working age, employed persons, and males. The negative health effects of economic expansions accumulate over several years, are larger for acute than chronic ailments, and occur despite increased use of medical care. Finally, there is some evidence that mental health is procyclical, in sharp contrast to physical well-being.

Notes:

Print version record

August 2001.