A House of Her Own: Old Age Assistance and the Living Arrangements of Older Nonmarried Women / Dora L. Costa.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Costa, Dora L.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w6217.

NBER working paper series no. w6217

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Other Title:

A House of Her Own

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 1999.

Summary:

I show that the trend towards single households among older nonmarried women, the majority of whom were widows, has been ongoing only since 1940 and investigate the factors that fostered the rise in separate living quarters since mid-century by examining the impact of Old Age Assistance on living arrangements in 1940 and 1950. I find that Old Age Assistance substantially increased demand for separate living quarters, but that demand depended upon the rules of the program, in particular whether children were held legally responsible for the care of their aged parents. I argue that almost half of the decline in the fraction of older nonmarried women living with relatives from 1950 to 1990 can be attributed to rising Social Security benefits and expanded eligibility and to the fact that Social Security benefits were given with no strings attached.

Notes:

Print version record

June 1999.