International migration outlook 2013.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, issuing body.

Series:

International Migration Outlook, 1999-124x

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Emigration and immigration--Statistics.

Emigration and immigration.

Foreign workers--OECD countries--Statistics.

Foreign workers.

OECD countries--Emigration and immigration--Statistics.

OECD countries.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (423 pages) : illustrations (some color), graphs.

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Paris, France : OECD, 2013.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

This publication analyses recent development in migration movements and policies in OECD countries and some non member countries including migration of highly qualified and low qualified workers, temporary and permanent, as well as students. This edition also contains two special chapters on topical issues: fiscal impact of migration and discrimination.

Contents:

Intro

Foreword

Table of contents

Editorial

What else do the results show?

Executive summary

Chapter 1. Recent developments in international migration movements and policies

Introduction

Main findings

Recent trends in international migration

Figure 1.1. Average annual net migration rates, 2005-07 and 2008-10

Permanent immigration in 2011

Table 1.1. Inflows of permanent immigrants into selected OECD countries and the Russian Federation, 2007-11

Table 1.2. Preliminary trends in international migration in OECD countries in 2012

Outflows during the economic crisis

Table 1.3. Outflows of foreign nationals, by country of residence, 2007-11

Table 1.4. Outflows of nationals from selected OECD countries to main European and other OECD destination countries, 2007-11

Permanent immigration by category of entry

Figure 1.2. Permanent immigration in OECD countries by category of entry or of status change, standardised statistics, 2007-11

Figure 1.3. Permanent immigration by category of entry or of status change into selected OECD and the Russian Federation, 2011, and total for 2010

Temporary labour migration

Table 1.5. Temporary labour migration, 2006-11

Asylum seeking and humanitarian migration in the OECD area

Table 1.6. Inflows of asylum seekers by country of destination, 2006-11

Figure 1.4. Origin countries with largest changes in number of asylum seekers, 2010-11

Origin countries of international migrants

Table 1.7. Immigration into OECD countries, top 50 countries of origin, 2007, 2009 and 2011

Figure 1.5. Immigration, 2000 and 2011

Figure 1.6. Immigrants in the top five origin countries and index of dissimilarity (× 100) of the distribution of immigrants by source country compared to that for all countries as a whole, 2011

International students.

Table 1.8. International tertiary-level students in OECD countries and the Russian Federation, 2004-10

The foreign-born population

Figure 1.7. Foreign-born population, 2001 and 2011

Special topics

Figure 1.8. Self-declared labour migrants who indicated they had found a job before arrival, by region of birth, 2008

Figure 1.9. Order of arrival of married immigrant women, compared to that of their spouses, 2006-10 entries

Figure 1.10. Family reunification cases in which the wife arrives first

Migration policies

Countries are taking stock and looking forward by means of strategic reviews

Economic migration

Figure 1.11. European Union Blue Card thresholds, required salary as a percentage of the average annual gross income of full-time employed, 2010-12

International students

Figure 1.12. Maximum duration of job-search periods for post-graduate schemes in different OECD countries

Irregular migration

Family migration

Asylum

Emigration and return

Notes

References

Annex 1.A1

Figure 1.A1.1. Changes in inflows of migrants by country of origin, selected OECD countries and the Russian Federation, 2001-10 and 2011

Chapter 2. Recent labour market trends and integration policies in OECD countries

Labour market trends

Figure 2.1. Unemployment rates in OECD countries

The labour market situation of migrants has worsened over the past five years in many countries

Figure 2.2. Quarterly employment by place of birth in selected OECD countries, 2007-12

Figure 2.3. Change in unemployment and employment rates by place of birth, 2008-12

Figure 2.4. Changes in labour market outcomes by demographic group and country of birth, in selected OECD countries (2007/08-2012)

Figure 2.5. NEET rates by place of birth in selected OECD countries, 2008, 2011 and 2012.

Figure 2.6. Changes in participation and employment rates by place of birth and gender in selected OECD countries, 2008-12

Table 2.1. Employment, unemployment and participation rates by region of birth in selected OECD countries, in 2008 and 2012 (2007 and 2012 in the United States)

Figure 2.7. Industry segregation by gender, 2008 and 2012

Figure 2.8. The effect of the recent crisis across sectors and the over-representation of migrants, selected OECD countries

Table 2.2. Ten industries with the largest changes in foreign- and native-born employment, in selected OECD countries, 2007/08-2012

Long-term unemployment is becoming a serious challenge especially for certain groups

Figure 2.9. The risk of long-term unemployment of foreign-born workers in selected OECD countries, 2008, 2011 and 2012

Figure 2.10. The risk of long-term unemployment by demographic group in selected OECD countries, 2007/08 and 2011/12

Has the crisis reversed the progress made by migrants over the past decade?

Figure 2.11. Employment rates by country of birth and gender in selected OECD countries, 2001-12

What is the position of migrants in new hires across the OECD?

Figure 2.12. Share of foreign-born workers in hires, 2008, 2011 and 2012

Figure 2.13. Change in the number of hires by demographic group and country of birth over the crisis in selected OECD countries

Integration policy

The role of integration measures in the overall policy mix

Labour market integration

Educational and linguistic integration

Other groups

Programmes aimed at tackling discrimination and promoting diversity and social cohesion

Naturalisation

Annex 2.A1. Employment, unemployment and participation rates by gender and place of birth in selected OECD countries, 2008-12.

Table 2.A1.1. Quarterly employment rates by gender and place of birth in selected OECD countries, 2008-12

Table 2.A1.2. Quarterly unemployment rates by gender and place of birth in selected OECD countries, 2008-12

Table 2.A1.3. Quarterly participation rates by gender and place of birth in selected OECD countries, 2008-12

Annex 2.A2. Risk of long-term unemployment for different demographic groups and by country of birth in selected OECD countries, 2007/08 and 2011/12

Figure 2.A2.1. The risk of long-term unemployment, by demographic group in selected OECD countries, 2007/08 and 2011/12

Annex 2.A3. Employment and unemployment gaps between native-born and foreign-born over the past decade in selected OECD countries, 2002-12

Figure 2.A3.1. Differences in employment rates between migrants and natives by gender over time

Figure 2.A3.2. Differences in unemployment rates between migrants and natives by gender over time

Annex 2.A4. Foreign-born employment by sector of activity

Table 2.A4.1. Employment of foreign-born persons by sector, 2012

Table 2.A4.2. Industry segregation index, 2011/12

Annex 2.A5. New hires

Figure 2.A5.1. Share of foreign-born in hires by worker group in 2008 and 2012 (Europe) and 2006 and 2012 (United States)

Figure 2.A5.2. Share of foreign-born in hires by education level in 2008 and 2011 (Europe) and 2007 and 2012 (United States)

Figure 2.A5.3. Share of temporary jobs in hires by country of birth, 2008 and 2012

Table 2.A5.1. Occupation and sector distribution of hires of foreign-born workers in selected OECD countries, 2008 and 2012

Chapter 3. The fiscal impact of immigration in OECD countries

Figure 3.1. The association between views on migration and the perception of migrants' fiscal impact, selected European OECD

Main findings.

Measuring the fiscal impact of immigration - an overview

The target population

Revenue and expenditure items to be considered

Specific groups

Box 3.1. The Australian Fiscal Impact Model

Table 3.1. Estimated net impact of immigration on the Australian Government Budget, by visa category, 2010-11

Methodological approaches

Table 3.2. Comparison of selected static accounting exercises

Box 3.2. The fiscal impact of emigration on origin countries

Box 3.3. Immigration and the pension system

Table 3.3. Changes in taxes required for fiscal sustainability and the estimated impact of immigration in European countries

Box 3.4. Immigrants' fiscal impact and its implications for the future of the welfare state

Table 3.4. Estimated effect of alternative population and integration scenarios on the primary government surplus in Norway, by year, in % of GDP

Summary of the results from the literature

Table 3.5. Overview of the empirical literature

Comparative analysis of the fiscal impact of immigration in OECD countries

Measuring the fiscal impact of immigration in international comparison

Data and approach

Results

Figure 3.2. Average net direct fiscal contribution of households by migration status of the household head, 2007-09 average

Box 3.5. Comparing the fiscal impact of the foreign-born and foreign nationals

Figure 3.3. Net direct fiscal contribution of foreign and immigrant (foreign-born) households, 2007-09 average

Box 3.6. The impact of the global economic crisis on immigrants' fiscal contribution

Figure 3.4. Change in the net contribution for native-born and immigrant households, 2007/8 compared with 2010

Figure 3.5. Differences in the net direct fiscal contribution of immigrant and native-born households and the role of different characteristics, 2007-09.

Figure 3.6. Difference in the net direct fiscal contribution between immigrant and native-born households, by education status of the household head, 2007-09 average.

Notes:

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (EBL, viewed November 2, 2015).

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

ISBN:

9789264200166

9264200169

OCLC:

855505036