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Experimental Study on Gas Tightness of Fuel Cell Stacks Using Different Test Media CATARC New Energy Vehicle Test Center (Tianjin) Company, Limited anda

SAE Technical Papers (1906-current) Available online

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Format:
Book
Conference/Event
Author/Creator:
Wu, Hao, author.
Contributor:
Hao, Dong
Ji, Xuefeng
Wang, Xiaobing
Yang, Zirong
Zhang, Shimin
Conference Name:
Automotive Technical Papers (2022-01-01 : Warrendale, Pennsylvania, United States)
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource cm
Place of Publication:
Warrendale, PA SAE International 2022
Summary:
Gas leakage testing of fuel cell stacks is essential for ensuring safe and efficient performance. In many fuel cell stack gas leakage tests, nitrogen and helium are the most widely used test media. However, in some specific gas leakage tests of a fuel cell stack, it is not clear which kind of testing medium is better. This study aims to investigate the difference between gas leakage test results using nitrogen and helium, respectively, as the working medium, and then help us choose a suitable test medium. In this work, five types of leakage tests, namely, the three-chamber pressure holding, three-chamber total leakage, anode chamber pressure holding, anode-to-cathode crossover leakage, and anode-and-cathode-to-cooling chamber crossover leakage, were performed repeatedly on the same fuel cell stack using nitrogen and helium separately as the test medium. These five kinds of gas leakage tests are most frequently applied in the fuel cell field. The results of this study show that, for gas leakage tests involving gas molecules passing through a proton exchange membrane (PEM), the leak rates measured with nitrogen were significantly lower than those with helium. This phenomenon is attributed to the larger diameter of the nitrogen molecules than helium molecules. Therefore, for such leakage tests, it is recommended to use helium as the test medium to obtain more accurate test results
Notes:
Vendor supplied data
Publisher Number:
2022-01-5062
Access Restriction:
Restricted for use by site license

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