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The Chinese Current Account Imbalances: Puzzles, Patterns, and Possible Causes / Chang Ma, Shang-Jin Wei.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Ma, Chang.
Contributor:
Wei, Shang-Jin.
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w35056.
NBER working paper series no. w35056
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2026.
Summary:
China's large current account surplus has been an irritant to its trading partners. While industrial and trade policies often lead to sector-level imbalances, they play a relatively limited role in the economy-wide surplus. Structural factors such as an unbalanced sex ratio and uneven access to financing by state-owned and non-state firms are more important determinants of the current account imbalance. While macroeconomic stimulus can boost imports and reduce the surplus in the short run, any long-term solution would need to involve reforms aiming at addressing the structural problems.
Notes:
April 2026.
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