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Calculation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in CO2 Equivalent per Hectare of Sugarcane Cultivated for Brazilian Ethanol Production Universidade Federal de minas Gerais (UFMG)

SAE Technical Papers (1906-current) Available online

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Format:
Book
Conference/Event
Author/Creator:
Assis, Marcelo Suman Silva, author.
Contributor:
Abreu, Pedro Blaso Barbosa de
Baeta, José Guilherme Coelho
Filho, Fernando Antonio Rodrigues
Paula Araújo, Gabriel Heleno de
Conference Name:
SAE Brasil 2025 Congress (2025-10-07 : Sao Paolo, Brazil)
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource cm
Place of Publication:
Warrendale, PA SAE International 2025
Summary:
This study aims to quantify, through Monte Carlo simulation (100,000 iterations), the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with the complete production cycle of ethanol from sugarcane in Brazil, expressed in kg CO2eq/ha, and to project these emissions over a 20-year horizon. To achieve this, the production cycle was segmented into distinct stages - land use change, soil management and preparation, fertilization, harvesting and straw management, soil carbon sequestration, and industrial processing - and the parameters for each stage were defined based on recent. Three representative scenarios were considered: Worst-case (unsustainable practices involving conversion of native vegetation, high fertilizer dosages, and complete burning of the straw), Typical (conventional practices, with conversion of degraded pastures and sustainable management), and Ideal (best practices, characterized by reduced input dosages, the use of nitrification inhibitors, and high straw retention). The results indicate that, under sustainable practices, ethanol exhibits a significantly lower carbon footprint compared to gasoline, whose typical emissions range between 2.8 and 3.0 kg CO2eq/L. These findings reinforce the potential of Brazilian ethanol to contribute to GHG emission reductions and underscore the importance of adopting sustainable agricultural practices
Notes:
Vendor supplied data
Publisher Number:
2025-36-0191
Access Restriction:
Restricted for use by site license

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