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American Environmental History and Policy : A Troubled Journey to Reform.

De Gruyter Bristol University Press/Policy Press Complete eBook-Package 2026 Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
T. Manheim, Frank.
Language:
English
Genre:
Electronic books.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (317 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Bristol : Bristol University Press, 2026.
Summary:
This timely book explores the rocky trajectory of US environmental history and policy from pre-European settlement to the present.It includes underreported aspects of early history, and the first in-depth synthesis of the framing and outcomes of the groundbreaking environmental laws of the 1970s.
Contents:
Front Cover
American Environmental History and Policy: A Troubled Journey to Reform
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
List of Figures and Tables
About the Author
Acknowledgments
Preface
1 An Introduction
2 North American Indians and Land Use before European Colonization
The arrival of Indigenous populations to the American continent
The transformation of concepts of American Indian populations and impacts on the land
Fire and evolving agriculture: mound builders and town dwellers
The Pacific coast and eastern North America
Land use, social organization, and warfare
Indian influence on colonial government and the constitution
3 Colonial History up to 1829
Colonization
Governance and land use
Boston: disease and early environmental regulations
The Constitution and the slavery issue
Natural science and land use: James Madison and Thomas Jefferson
4 The 19th Century
Land distribution
Andrew Jackson and the spoils system
Milestones of environmental history
The critical role of American engineers
Boston's sanitation and water supply history
Engineering effectiveness and reliability
The Gilded Age
The reform movement
5 The 20th Century up to 1969
New federal appointment and law-​making systems
Federal health developments
Other science and technology agencies
Engineering, infrastructure, and changes after the Second World War
Postwar changes: the decline in the prestige of engineering and construction
The environmental movement
Environmental organizations
Ecology
Postwar environmental problems
Rachel Carson's Silent Spring
6 The Environmental Revolution of the 1970s
Collision: the Santa Barbara oil spill of 1969
Federal officials performed, but demand for reform grew
The federal government response.
The National Environmental Policy Act
The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1970
Subsequent environmental laws
The Endangered Species Act of 1973
The Wilderness Act of 1964 and the Federal Land Policy Management Act of 1976
The Superfund law
Outcomes of the environmental revolution
The reduction of pollutants
Pesticides
The National Environmental Policy Act
Environmentalist reactions
Economic impacts of the environmental laws
Other developments in the 1970s
Litigiousness
A retrospective review of law making in the United States
7 Other Developments in the 1970s and 1980s, and the Reagan Countermovement
President Gerald Ford and the offshore oil and gas industry
The James E. (Jimmy) Carter Administration
Reagan: early history and governorship
Reagan biographies
The first Reagan administration
Reagan's Environmental Protection Agency
James Gaius Watt and the Department of the Interior
Politics: tax cuts and changes in national political relationships
The George H. W. Bush presidency
8 Global Climate Change: George H. W. Bush to Bill Clinton-​Al Gore
Problems in arguing the climate change issue
The Clinton-​Gore administration
The tragic legacy of a gifted political and environmental leader: Al Gore
9 George W. Bush and Barack Obama
The George W. Bush Administration
The power of election strategy
Bush's background, campaign, and administration
The Barack H. Obama administration
Obama's background
The Obama presidency
10 Upheaval: Donald Trump, Joe Biden, and Trump 2.0
Trump's background
An underrated master of media manipulation
The first Trump presidency
Appointments
Administrative actions
Digression: problems with the National Environmental Policy Act
The COVID-​19 pandemic.
Impeachment, the re-​election campaign, and January 6
The Joe Biden presidency
The Biden administration's environmental policies
Late events
Underrecognized issues in the Biden administration climate change program
The election of 2024 and Donald J. Trump's second nonconsecutive term as president
The 2024 election
Environmental policy: consequences of the Trump administration
Enacting major legislation
Schedule F: conversion of civil service employees
Environmental policy and climate change
Regulations and enforcement: enter Elon Musk
11 Comparisons between US and European Law Making and Renewable Energy Progress
The United States
Political evolution of environmental regulations
Environmental law
Federal land law
Environmental problems
State activities
Europe
Political evolution of environmental policy
Law making and policy
Environmental policies and principles
Swedish and Scandinavian environmental policy
Climate change policy and progress
Introduction
The growth of carbon dioxide emissions
Renewable energy
The role of nuclear power
12 Policy Issues and Discussion
The information problem
Historical review
Sociopolitical problems and instability
Overreaction: a special problem in American society
Overreaction and flawed politics in American history
Environmental justice
Industry-​environmental conflict and the origin of climate denial
Forestry conflicts
The timber wars and the Northern Spotted Owl battle
Petroleum industry-​environmentalist conflict: the origin of climate change denial
Underexamined causes of discord
The alternative Danish approach
Sustainability
Why polarization is not compatible with climate change progress
Energy and sustainability
Literature highlights.
Regulation, constitutional doctrine, and reform
Unintended effects of the National Environmental Policy Act
Legal and Constitutional doctrines
Reform proposals
13 Pathways to Progress
The Golden Age of federal agencies
The 1970s: Congress takes the lead in environmental regulation
Shots across the nation's bow
Approaches to change
Incremental change and moderation of politics
Popular reform movements and strong leaders
Campaign strategy
The role of academia
Alternatives to the all-​or-​nothing approach
A first step: recognizing the futility of polarization
The second step: environmentalists accept that hostility to American corporations has not benefited climate change policy
Reform of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
Reforming the US environmental management system
Problems with the existing law framework
Pathways to reform
Afterword
The role of Elon Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency
White House Fact Sheets
Foreign policy
Environmental policies
Discussion
Notes
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
References
Index of Acts and Proposed Acts
Index.
Notes:
Description based upon print version of record.
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
ISBN:
1-5292-5073-0
9781529250732
OCLC:
1561170755

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