Engineering Energy Storage / Odne Stokke Burheim and Jacob Joseph Lamb.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Burheim, Odne Stokke, author.

Lamb, Jacob Joseph, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Energy storage.

Electric power.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (302 pages)

Edition:

Second edition.

Place of Publication:

London, England : Academic Press, [2025]

Summary:

Engineering Energy Storage, Second Edition, explains the engineering concepts of different energy technologies in a coherent manner, assessing underlying numerical material to evaluate energy, power, volume, weight, and cost of new and existing energy storage systems.

Contents:

Front Cover

Engineering Energy Storage

Copyright

Contents

Biography

Dr. Odne Burheim (1981-)

Dr. J. Lamb (1987-)

Preface

Acknowledgment

1 Energy storage

1.1 A brief history of energy

1.2 Renewable energy and energy storage

1.3 Energy, power and other aspects

1.3.1 Energy storage systems

1.3.1.1 Mechanical energy storage

1.3.1.2 Electrochemical storage

1.3.1.3 Chemical storage

1.3.1.4 Energy storage media

1.3.2 Energy and power for transportation

1.3.3 Volume and mass

1.3.4 Technology performance

1.3.5 Fueling rate

1.3.6 Efficiency and propagation of efficiency losses

Problems

Solutions

2 Thermodynamics of systems and components

2.1 The first law and internal energy, U

2.2 Second law and entropy

2.2.1 Reversible adiabatic must be isentropic

2.2.2 The Carnot efficiency limitation

2.3 Pressure and volume

2.4 Enthalpy and control volumes

2.5 Gibbs free energy and chemical potential

3 Mechanical energy storage

3.1 Mechanical energy storage

3.1.1 Flywheels

3.1.1.1 The energy

3.1.1.2 Other aspects

3.1.2 Hydroelectric energy storage

4 Thermal energy storage

4.1 Heat vs. thermal energy

4.2 Single phase energy storage - sensible heat

4.3 Two phase thermal energy storage - latent heat

4.3.1 Single component systems

4.3.2 Two component systems - eutectic and non-eutectic heat

4.3.3 Reaction heat

4.4 Cooling and energy storage

4.4.1 Vapor-liquid phase diagrams

4.4.2 Heat pumps and refrigeration systems

4.4.3 From two-phase to three-phase energy storage systems

Liquid-vapor data of propane

5 Thermomechanical energy storage

5.1 Thermodynamics - heat, work and states

5.2 Compressed air energy storage

5.2.1 Phase change materials.

5.2.2 Cryogenic energy storage

5.2.3 Other compressed gases

5.3 Solar power towers

6 Electrochemical energy storage

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Nernst equation and electromotoric force (EMF)

6.2.1 The free energy of a reaction

6.2.2 The electrochemical free energy

6.2.3 Half cell reactions

6.2.4 Ohm's law - power and potential

6.3 Concentration and Nernst equation

6.3.1 Activity of components and species

6.3.2 EMF and concentration

6.3.3 Concentration polarization overpotentials

6.3.4 Liquid junction potential

6.3.4.1 Multiple liquid junctions and the repeating cell unit

6.4 Electrode reaction kinetics

6.4.1 The equilibrium reaction rate and constant

6.4.2 Butler-Volmer overpotentials

6.4.3 The Tafel overpotential - an approximation

6.4.4 Charge transfer resistance overpotentials, RCT - yet an approximation

6.4.5 Overpotentials for competing electrode reactions

6.5 Reference electrodes measurements

7 Secondary batteries

7.1 Battery terminology

7.2 Red-ox cells and oxidation number

7.3 Charging and discharge power and efficiency

7.4 Battery capacity

7.5 Battery footprint

7.5.1 Accumulated weight

7.5.2 Environmental footprint

7.5.3 Mineral requirements

7.6 Battery chemistry

7.6.1 Lead acid battery

7.6.2 NiCd batteries

7.6.3 NiMeH batteries

7.6.4 ZEBRA batteries

7.7 Li-ion batteries

7.7.1 Manufacturing of li-ion batteries

7.8 Emerging batteries

7.8.1 Sodium ion batteries

7.8.2 Lithium sulphur batteries

7.8.3 Solid state LIB

7.8.4 Flow cell batteries

7.8.4.1 RedOx flow batteries

7.8.4.2 Concentration flow batteries

8 Hydrogen for energy storage

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Hydrogen production

water electrolysis.

8.2.1 Water electrolysis thermodynamics

8.2.1.1 The energies

8.2.1.2 Half cell potentials and pH

8.2.2 Electrolysis technologies

8.2.2.1 Alkaline water electrolysis

8.2.2.2 PEM water electrolysis

8.2.2.3 Solid oxide electrolysis cells

8.2.3 Other types of electrolysis

8.2.4 Hydrogen from coal and natural gas

8.3 Hydrogen storage and distribution

8.3.1 Thermodynamic properties of hydrogen

8.3.1.1 Compressibility

8.3.1.2 Phase properties

8.3.1.3 Para and ortho hydrogen

8.3.2 Hydrogen storage technologies

8.3.2.1 Power to gas

8.3.2.2 Compressed hydrogen

8.3.2.3 Cryogenic hydrogen

8.3.2.4 Metal hydride

8.3.2.5 Metal organic framework

8.3.2.6 Cavern and grid storage

8.3.2.7 Carbon as a hydrogen carrier

8.4 Reuse of hydrogen: fuel cells

8.4.1 Fuel cell thermodynamics

8.4.2 Fuel cell technologies

8.4.2.1 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell - PEMFC

8.4.2.2 Direct methanol fuel cell - DMFC

8.4.2.3 Solid oxide fuel cell - SOFC

8.4.2.4 Alkaline fuel cells - AFC

8.4.2.5 Other fuel cell technologies

8.4.2.6 Fuel cell technology overview

8.5 Mineral limitations for hydrogen electrochemical systems

8.5.1 Key minerals in hydrogen electrochemical systems

8.5.2 Challenges and impacts

8.5.3 Strategies to address mineral limitations

8.6 Perspectives of the requirements for hydrogen

8.6.1 Hydrogen in transport

8.6.1.1 Hydrogen infrastructure

8.6.1.2 Hydrogen production and distribution

8.6.1.3 Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs)

8.6.1.4 Heavy-duty transport

8.6.1.5 Aviation and maritime applications

8.6.2 Hydrogen in steel manufacturing

8.6.2.1 Technology advancements

8.6.2.2 Retrofitting existing plants

8.6.2.3 Scaling up demonstration projects

8.6.2.4 Circular economy approach

8.6.3 Hydrogen in fertilizer production.

8.6.3.1 Green hydrogen production

8.6.3.2 Ammonia synthesis technologies

8.6.3.3 Research and demonstration projects

8.6.3.4 Circular economy and sustainable agriculture

8.6.4 Further challenges and considerations

8.6.4.1 Hydrogen supply and cost-effectiveness

8.6.4.2 Energy transition strategies

8.6.4.3 Policy support

8.6.4.4 Safety and public perception

9 Supercapacitors for energy storage and conversion

9.1 Conventional capacitors

9.2 Supercapacitors

9.3 Deploying supercapacitors

9.4 Pseudo- and hybrid supercapacitors

A Symbols and constants

Roman letters

Greek letters

Constants

B Adiabatic compression of air

C Para and ortho hydrogen

Bibliography

Index

Back Cover.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9780443267383

0443267383

OCLC:

1460467110