The two greatest ideas how our grasp of the universe and our minds changed everything / Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Zagzebski, Linda Trinkaus, 1946- author.

Series:

Soochow University Lectures in Philosophy

Soochow university lectures in philosophy

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Philosophy of mind.

PHILOSOPHY / Ethics & Moral Philosophy.

PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / General.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (281 pages)

Place of Publication:

[2021] Princeton : Princeton University Press,

Summary:

"Two simple yet tremendously powerful ideas that shaped virtually every aspect of civilizationThis book is a breathtaking examination of the two greatest ideas in human history. The first is the idea that the human mind can grasp the universe. The second is the idea that the human mind can grasp itself. Acclaimed philosopher Linda Zagzebski shows how the first unleashed a cultural awakening that swept across the world in the first millennium BCE, giving birth to philosophy, mathematics, science, and virtually all the major world religions. It dominated until the Renaissance, when the discovery of subjectivity profoundly transformed the arts and sciences. This second great idea governed our perception of reality up until the dawn of the twenty-first century.Zagzebski explores how the interplay of the two ideas led to conflicts that have left us ambivalent about the relationship between the mind and the universe, and have given rise to a host of moral and political rifts over the deepest questions human beings face. Should we organize civil society around the ideal of living in harmony with the world or that of individual autonomy? Zagzebski explains how these two powerful ideas continue to divide us today over issues such as abortion, the environment, free speech, and racial and gender identity.This panoramic book reveals what is missing in our conception of ourselves and the world, and imagines a not-too-distant future when a third great idea, the idea that human minds can grasp each other, will help us gain an idea of the whole of reality"-- Provided by publisher.

"In The Two Greatest Ideas, Linda Zagzebski tells the history of two hugely impactful ideas and their crucial role in shaping human culture over the last two thousand years. These ideas, Zagzebski argues, underlie virtually all of the intellectual innovations of human civilization, yet are so simple they are almost invisible. The first idea is that the human mind is capable of grasping the universe. The second is that the human mind is capable of grasping itself. Based on a series of lectures given in 2018 at Soochow University, Zagzebski offers an ambitious, big-history narrative of the emergence and influence of these two ideas and the tension and conflict between them. The idea that the human mind can grasp the universe had a significant influence on culture in many parts of the world in the first millennium BCE, giving rise to physics, mathematics, philosophy, and most major religions. In the early modern period, however, particularly in the West, the idea that the human mind can grasp itself supplanted some of the wider focus and popularity of the idea that human mind can grasp the universe, revealing something important was missing, namely, the subjectivity of minds. This transformation was reflected in radical changes in philosophy, political thought, art, literature, religion, and science. In this book, Zagzebski provides a new frame for understanding the intellectual underpinnings of Western culture and thought through an illuminating exploration of the history and contemporary legacy of these two great ideas (including reflections on their history in Eastern thought). Zagzebski also reveals the deep roots of some familiar divisions in contemporary culture (e.g. autonomy versus harmony, and rights versus responsibilities) as they relate to the great ideas. The book then concludes with a discussion of what reconciling the two great ideas might entail, including the possibility of a third great idea"-- Provided by publisher.

Contents:

Cover

Contents

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1. The Two Greatest Ideas: An Overview of the Narrative

A Vignette of Two Ideas in Two Buildings: The Roman Pantheon and Gehry's Guggenheim Museum

Chapter 2. The World Precedes the Mind: The Primacy of the First Great Idea (First Millennium BCE to the Renaissance)

The Two Great Ideas in a Narrative

The Origin of Mathematics, Science, and Metaphysics

Art and Architecture

Epic Poetry

Morality as Harmony with the Universe

The Transcendence of the Mind

A Vignette of the Unity of Knowledge: Pythagoras, Kepler, and String Theory

Chapter 3. The Mind Precedes the World: The Primacy of the Second Great Idea (The Renaissance to the 20th Century)

The Big Shift: Philosophy Confronts Empirical Science

Art and the Rise of Subjectivity

The Novel

Autonomy and the Changing Ground of Morality

The Twentieth Century: The Attack on the Second Great Idea

A Vignette of the Extreme of Nonobjectivity: Malevich's Black Square

Chapter 4. The Moral Legacy: Autonomy vs. Harmony with the World

Persons and Selves

Autonomy and Rights

The Two Great Ideas and Political Conflicts

A Vignette of the Utopian Self: Ralph Waldo Emerson

Chapter 5. Can We Grasp All of Reality?

Can the Eye See Itself?

Reality from the Inside Out

Reality from the Outside In

A Vignette of the Person and the Self: "Borges and I"

Chapter 6. The Future: A Third Greatest Idea

Intersubjectivity

"I," "You," and Disagreement

The God's-Eye View: What Is the Whole of Reality?

A Vignette of Dante and Beatrice in Paradise

Notes

Bibliography

Index.

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9780691240794

0691240795

9780691211244

0691211248

OCLC:

1251738516