Athenian democracy / edited by P. J. Rhodes.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Rhodes, P. J., Author.

Contributor:

Rhodes, P. J., editor.

Series:

Edinburgh readings on the ancient world.

Edinburgh Readings on the Ancient World

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Democracy--Greece--Athens--History--To 1500.

Democracy.

Greece--Politics and government--To 146 B.C.

Greece.

Athens (Greece)--Politics and government.

Athens (Greece).

Physical Description:

1 online resource (377 pages).

Place of Publication:

Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, [2004]

Summary:

Athens' democracy developed during the sixth and fifth centuries and continued into the fourth; Athens' defeat by Macedon in 322 began a series of alternations between democracy and oligarchy. The democracy was inseparably bound up with the ideals of liberty and equality, the rule of law, and the direct government of the people by the people. Liberty meant above all freedom of speech, the right to be heard in the public assembly and the right to speak one's mind in private. Equality meant the equal right of the male citizens (perhaps 60,000 in the fifth century, 30,000 in the fourth) to participate in the government of the state and the administration of the law. Disapproved of as mob rule until the nineteenth century, the institutions of Athenian democracy have become an inspiration for modern democratic politics and political philosophy. P. J. Rhodes's reader focuses on the political institutions, political activity, history, and nature of Athenian democracy and introduces some of the best British, American, German and French scholarship on its origins, theory and practice. Part I is devoted to political institutions: citizenship, the assembly, the law-courts, and capital punishment. Part II explores aspects of political activity: the demagogues and their relationship with the assembly, the manoeuvrings of the politicians, competitive festivals, and the separation of public from private life. Part III looks at three crucial points in the development of the democracy: the reforms of Solon, Cleisthenes and Ephialtes. Part IV considers what it was in Greek life that led to the development of democracy. Some of the authors adopt broad-brush approaches to major questions; others analyse a particular body of evidence in detail. Use is made of archaeology, comparison with other societies, the location of festivals in their civic context, and the need to penetrate behind what the classical Athenians made of their past.

Contents:

Frontmatter

Contents

Preface

Note to the Reader

Abbreviations

Maps

General Introduction

PART I Political Institutions

Introduction to Part I

1 Athenian Citizenship: The Descent Group and the Alternatives

2 How Did the Athenian Ecclesia Vote?

3 Aristotle, the Kleroteria, and the Courts

4 Jury Pay and Assembly Pay at Athens

5 Capital Punishment

PART II Political Activity

Introduction to Part II

6 Athenian Demagogues

7 Political Activity in Classical Athens

8 Competitive Festivals and the Polis: A Context for Dramatic Festivals at Athens

9 Public and Private Interests in Classical Athens

PART III Moments in History

Introduction to Part III

10 How a Political Myth Takes Shape: Solon, ‘Founding Father’ of the Athenian Democracy

11 The Athenian Revolution of 508/7 B.C.: Violence, Authority, and the Origins of Democracy

12 Cleisthenes and Attica

13 Ephialtes, Eisangelia, and the Council

PART IV A View of Democracy

Introduction to Part IV

14 The Greeks: The Political Revolution in World History

Intellectual Chronology

Guide to Further Reading

Bibliography

Index

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

1-4744-7198-6