Optics for Engineers.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Dimarzio, Charles A.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Optics--Textbooks.

Optics.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (750 pages)

Edition:

2nd ed.

Place of Publication:

Milton : Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

Summary:

In this updated edition, the author focuses on topics that are critical to understanding how the basic principles of optics affect design decisions. In addition to information on breadboarding experiments and prototypes, the new edition also expands its coverage of holography and discusses important state-of-the-art issues in modern optics.

Contents:

Cover

Half Title

Title Page

Copyright Page

Dedication

Contents

List of Figures

List of Tables

Acknowledgments

Preface

Author

1. Introduction

1.1. Why Optics?

1.2. History

1.2.1. Earliest Years

1.2.2. Al Hazan

1.2.3. 1600-1800

1.2.4. 1800-1900

1.2.5. Quantum Mechanics and Einstein's Miraculous Year

1.2.6. Middle 1900s

1.2.7. The Laser Arrives

1.2.8. The Space Decade

1.2.9. The Late 1900s and Beyond

1.3. Optical Engineering

1.4. Electromagnetics Background

1.4.1. Maxwell's Equations

1.4.2. Wave Equation

1.4.3. Vector and Scalar Waves

1.4.4. Impedance, Poynting Vector, and Irradiance

1.4.5. Wave Notation Conventions

1.4.6. Summary of Electromagnetics

1.5. Wavelength, Frequency, Power, and Photons

1.5.1. Wavelength, Wavenumber, Frequency, and Period

1.5.2. Field Strength, Irradiance, and Power

1.5.3. Energy and Photons

1.6. Energy Levels and Transitions

1.7. Macroscopic Effects

1.8. Basic Concepts of Imaging

1.8.1. Eikonal Equation and Optical Path Length

1.8.2. Fermat's Principle

1.8.3. Summary

1.9. Overview of the Book

2. Basic Geometric Optics

2.1. Snell's Law

2.2. Imaging with a Single Interface

2.3. Reflection

2.3.1. Planar Surface

2.3.2. Curved Surface

2.4. Refraction

2.4.1. Planar Surface

2.4.2. Curved Surface

2.5. Simple Lens

2.5.1. Thin Lens

2.6. Prisms

2.7. Reflective Systems

3. Matrix Optics

3.1. Matrix Optics Concepts

3.1.1. Basic Matrices

3.1.2. Cascading Matrices

3.1.3. Summary of Matrix Optics Concepts

3.2. Interpreting the Results

3.2.1. Principal Planes

3.2.2. Imaging

3.2.3. Summary of Principal Planes and Interpretation

3.3. The Thick Lens Again

3.3.1. Summary of the Thick Lens

3.4. Compound Lenses

3.4.1. Two Thin Lenses.

3.4.2. 2× Magnifier with Compound Lens

3.4.3. Global Coordinates

3.4.4. Telescopes

4. Stops, Pupils, and Windows

4.1. Aperture Stop

4.1.1. Solid Angle and Numerical Aperture

4.1.2. f-Number

4.2. Field Stop

4.2.1. Exit Window

4.2.2. Example: Camera

4.3. Locating and Identifying Pupils and Windows

4.3.1. Object-Space Description

4.3.2. Image-Space Description

4.3.3. Finding the Pupil and Aperture Stop

4.3.4. Finding the Windows

4.4. Typical Optical Instruments

4.4.1. Telescope

4.4.2. Scanning

4.4.3. Magnifiers and Microscopes

5. Aberrations

5.1. Exact Ray Tracing

5.1.1. Ray Tracing Computation

5.1.2. Aberrations in Refraction

5.2. Ellipsoidal Mirror

5.2.1. Aberrations and Field of View

5.2.2. Design Aberrations

5.2.3. Aberrations and Aperture

5.3. Seidel Aberrations and OPL

5.3.1. Spherical Aberration

5.3.2. Distortion

5.3.3. Coma

5.3.4. Field Curvature and Astigmatism

5.4. Spherical Aberration for a Thin Lens

5.4.1. Coddington Factors

5.4.2. Analysis

5.5. Chromatic Aberration

5.6. Design Issues

5.7. Lens Design

6. Polarized Light

6.1. Fundamentals of Polarized Light

6.1.1. Light as a Transverse Wave

6.1.2. Linear Polarization

6.1.3. Circular Polarization

6.1.4. Note about Random Polarization

6.2. Behavior of Polarizing Devices

6.2.1. Linear Polarizer

6.2.2. Waveplate

6.2.3. Rotator

6.3. Interaction with Materials

6.4. Fresnel Reflection and Transmission

6.4.1. Snell's Law

6.4.2. Reflection and Transmission

6.4.3. Power

6.4.4. Total Internal Reflection

6.4.5. Transmission through a Beamsplitter or Window

6.4.6. Complex Index of Refraction

6.5. Physics of Polarizing Devices

6.5.1. Polarizers

6.5.2. Birefringence

6.5.3. Polarization Rotator

6.6. Jones Vectors and Matrices.

6.6.1. Basic Polarizing Devices

6.6.2. Coordinate Transforms

6.6.3. Mirrors and Reflection

6.6.4. Matrix Properties

6.6.5. Applications

6.7. Partial Polarization

6.7.1. Coherency Matrices

6.7.2. Stokes Vectors and Mueller Matrices

6.7.3. Mueller Matrices

6.7.4. Poincar´e Sphere

7. Interference

7.1. Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

7.1.1. Basic Principles

7.1.2. Straight-Line Layout

7.1.3. Viewing an Extended Source

7.1.4. Viewing a Point Source: Alignment Issues

7.1.5. Balanced Mixing

7.2. Doppler Laser Radar

7.2.1. Basics

7.2.2. Mixing Efficiency

7.2.3. Doppler Frequency

7.2.4. Range Resolution

7.3. Resolving Ambiguities

7.3.1. Phase-Shifting Interferometry

7.3.2. Offset Reference Frequency

7.3.3. Optical Quadrature

7.3.4. Other Imaging Approaches

7.3.5. Comparison

7.3.6. Periodicity Issues

7.4. Michelson Interferometer

7.4.1. Basics

7.4.2. Compensator Plate

7.4.3. Application: Optical Testing

7.5. Fabry-Perot Interferometer

7.5.1. Basics

7.5.2. Fabry-Perot Ètalon

7.5.3. Laser Cavity as a Fabry-Perot Interferometer

7.5.4. Frequency Modulation

7.5.5. Ètalon for Single-Longitudinal Mode Operation

7.6. Beamsplitter

7.7. Thin Films

7.7.1. High-Reflectance Stack

7.7.2. Antireflection Coatings

8. Diffraction

8.1. Physics of Diffraction

8.2. The Angular Spectrum

8.3. Fresnel-Kirchhoff Integral

8.3.1. Summary of the Fresnel-Kirchhoff Integral

8.4. Paraxial Approximation

8.4.1. Coordinate Definitions and Approximations

8.4.2. Computing the Field

8.4.3. Fresnel Radius and the Far Field

8.4.4. Fraunhofer Lens

8.4.5. Summary of Paraxial Approximation

8.5. Fraunhofer Diffraction Equations

8.5.1. Spatial Frequency

8.5.2. Angle and Spatial Frequency

8.6. Some Useful Fraunhofer Patterns.

8.6.1. Square or Rectangular Aperture

8.6.2. Circular Aperture

8.6.3. Gaussian Beam

8.6.4. Gaussian Beam in an Aperture

8.6.5. Depth of Field: Almost-Fraunhofer Diffraction

8.6.6. Summary of Special Cases

8.7. Resolution of an Imaging System

8.7.1. Definitions

8.7.2. View from the Pupil Plane

8.7.3. Rayleigh Criterion

8.7.4. Alternative Definitions

8.7.5. Diffraction Examples

8.7.6. Superresolution

8.7.7. Summary of Resolution

8.8. Diffraction Grating

8.8.1. Grating Equation

8.8.2. Aliasing

8.8.3. Fourier Analysis

8.8.4. Example: Laser Beam and Grating Spectrometer

8.8.5. Blaze Angle

8.8.6. Littrow Grating

8.8.7. Monochromators and Spectrometers Again

8.8.8. Bragg Cell

8.9. Fresnel Diffraction

8.9.1. Fresnel Cosine and Sine Integrals

8.9.2. Cornu Spiral and Diffraction at Edges

8.9.3. Fresnel Diffraction as Convolution

8.9.4. Fresnel Zone Plate and Lens

8.9.5. Summary of Fresnel Diffraction

9. Gaussian Beams

9.1. Equations for Gaussian Beams

9.1.1. Derivation

9.1.2. Gaussian Beam Characteristics

9.1.3. Summary of Gaussian Beam Equations

9.2. Gaussian Beam Behavior away from the Waist

9.3. Six Questions

9.3.1. Known z and b

9.3.2. Known ρ and b′

9.3.3. Known z and b′

9.3.4. Known ρ and b

9.3.5. Known z and ρ

9.3.6. Known b and b′

9.4. Gaussian Beam Propagation

9.4.1. Free Space Propagation

9.4.2. Propagation through a Lens

9.4.3. Propagation Using Matrix Optics

9.4.4. Propagation Example

9.5. Collins Chart

9.5.1. Relay Lenses in the Collins Chart

9.5.2. Finding Solutions with the Collins Chart

9.6. Stable Laser Cavity Design

9.6.1. Design Problem: Matching Curvatures

9.6.2. Analysis of a Laser Cavity

9.6.3. More Complicated Cavities

9.6.4. Summary of Stable Cavity Design.

9.7. Hermite-Gaussian Modes

9.7.1. Mode Definitions

9.7.2. Expansion in Hermite-Gaussian Modes

9.7.3. Coupling Equations and Mode Losses

9.7.4. Summary of Hermite-Gaussian Modes

10. Coherence

10.1. Definitions

10.2. Discrete Frequencies

10.3. Temporal Coherence

10.3.1. Weiner-Khintchine Theorem

10.3.2. Example: LED

10.3.3. Example: Beamsplitters

10.3.4. Example: Optical Coherence Tomography

10.4. Spatial Coherence

10.4.1. Van-Cittert-Zernike Theorem

10.4.2. Example: Coherent and Incoherent Source

10.4.3. Speckle in Scattered Light

10.5. Controlling Coherence

10.5.1. Increasing Coherence

10.5.2. Decreasing Coherence

10.6. Summary

11. Fourier Optics

11.1. Coherent Imaging

11.1.1. Fourier Analysis

11.1.2. Computation

11.1.3. Isoplanatic Systems

11.1.4. Sampling: Aperture as Anti-Aliasing Filter

11.1.5. Amplitude Transfer Function

11.1.6. Point-Spread Function

11.1.7. General Optical System

11.2. Incoherent Imaging Systems

11.2.1. Incoherent Point-Spread Function

11.2.2. Incoherent Transfer Function

11.2.3. Camera

11.3. Characterizing an Optical System

12. Radiometry and Photometry

12.1. Basic Radiometry

12.1.1. Quantities, Units, and Definitions

12.1.2. Radiance Theorem

12.1.3. Radiometric Analysis: An Idealized Example

12.1.4. Practical Example

12.2. Spectral Radiometry

12.2.1. Some Definitions

12.2.2. Examples

12.2.3. Spectral Matching Factor

12.3. Photometry and Colorimetry

12.3.1. Spectral Luminous Efficiency Function

12.3.2. Photometric Quantities

12.3.3. Color

12.3.4. Other Color Sources

12.3.5. Reflected Color

12.4. Instrumentation

12.4.1. Radiometer or Photometer

12.4.2. Power Measurement: The Integrating Sphere

12.5. Blackbody Radiation

12.5.1. Background.

12.5.2. Useful Blackbody-Radiation Equations and Approximations.

Notes:

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Other Format:

Print version: DiMarzio, Charles A. Optics for Engineers

ISBN:

9781482263251

1482263254

9781315157047

1315157047

OCLC:

1419872405