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Ethics for the Future Perspectives from 21st Century Fiction Stephanie Bender

De Gruyter transcript: Complete eBook Package 2023 Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Bender, Stephanie <p>Stephanie Bender, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Deutschland</p>, Author.
Contributor:
Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung, Funder.
Series:
Edition Kulturwissenschaft
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Future.
Ethics.
Film.
Novels.
21st Century.
Literature.
American Studies.
British Studies.
Literary Studies.
Local Subjects:
Future.
Ethics.
Film.
Novels.
21st Century.
Literature.
American Studies.
British Studies.
Literary Studies.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (317 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
Other Title:
Bender, Ethics for the Future Perspectives from 21st Century Fiction
Place of Publication:
Bielefeld transcript Verlag 2023
Summary:
Which of the possible futures might be a good future, and how do we know? Stephanie Bender looks at contemporary films and novels to address major ethical challenges of the future: the ecological catastrophe, digitalisation and biotechnology. She proposes that fiction and its modes of aesthetic simulation and emotional engagement offer a different way of knowing and judging possible futures. From a critical posthumanist angle, she discusses works ranging from Don DeLillo's Zero K (2017) and Margaret Atwood's MaddAddam Trilogy (2003-2013) to Kim Stanley Robinson's New York 2140 as well as Avatar (2009), and Blade Runner 2049 (2017) among many others.
Besprochen in:mediendiskurs, 109 (2024), Lothar Mikos
»Eine anspruchsvolle, aber lohnenswerte Lektüre, die aktuelle ethische Fragestellungen um eine innovative Perspektive bereichert. Sie eignet sich für akademisch Interessierte, die bereit sind, traditionelle Ethikvorstellungen infrage zu stellen und über eine posthumanistische Zukunftsethik nachzudenken.«
»Auf beeindruckende Weise arbeitet Bender die Spannungen und ökologischen sowie sozialen Folgen eines hermetisch abgeriegelten Anthropozentrismus und dessen technische Selbsterweiterung heraus.«
Contents:
Cover
Contents
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Challenging Times
Ethics for the Future: From Humanism to Posthumanism
Ethical Criticism in the 21st Century
Aesthetics for the Future: Popular Future Fictions
The Chapters
2 Ethics for the Future through Fiction
A Difficult Heritage: Humanism and Beyond
New Ethics for a New Age: Hans Jonas
Deconstruction, Ethics, and the Anthropocene: Joanna Zylinska
Towards Posthumanist Ethics
Actual Worlds and Possible Futures in Fiction
Existing Ethical Approaches to Literature
Ethical Criticism in Film
Limitations of Existing Approaches
Future Ethical Criticism: Worlds in the Making
3 Future World Ecologies: Kim Stanley Robinson's New York 2140 (2017) and James Cameron's Avatar (2009)
A Political World‐Ecology Approach: Kim Stanley Robinson's NewYork 2140
New Realist Utopianism
Ethics through an Aesthetic Unity of Effect
The Capitalocene: Economy‐Ecology
Political Organisation through Actor Networks
Back to "Nature" in James Cameron's Avatar
Effective Affection? Ethical Responses to the Fantastic
Ecologies without Nature
The Unobtainium of the Industrial‐Military Complex
Are the Scientists also the Good Guys?
Can You See What Is Real?
Conclusion
4 Transhumanist Futures: Christopher Nolan's Interstellar (2014) and Wally Pfister's Transcendence (2014)
Transhumanist Ethics in Christopher Nolan's Interstellar
Directing Viewers' Emotions
The End Times of the Earth's World Ecology Managed by Bureaucrats
Normative Humanity and Border Transgressions
The Scientific, Science Fiction, and Space
The Otherworld in Space: A Fusion of Science and Love
Philosophical Essentialism: Futuristic Technologies and The Humanin Wally Pfister's Transcendence
More than Black and White: Ambiguous Ethics and Aesthetics.
Will as a Prototypical Representative of Transhumanist Thought
Technology as a New Form of Secular Spirituality
A Natural Techno‐Spirituality
The Classical Substantivist View: Revolutionary Independence fromTechnology
The Resolution? Max as Middle Ground, Love as Reconciling Force
5 Futuristic Digital Neoliberalism: Spike Jonze's Her (2013) and Dave Eggers's The Circle (2013)
The Self and the Other in Digital Neoliberalism: Relationshipsand Identities in Spike Jonze's Her
The Aesthetics of Digital Neoliberalism, the Self and the Other
A Digital Mimicking of Neoliberal Selfhood
Failed Romance: Meeting the Self instead of the Other
Selling Love
A Posthuman(ist) Possibility of an Other(world)
The Economy of Attention in Dave Eggers's The Circle
The Aesthetics of Warning
The Threat of a Digital Economy of Attention
Digital Capitalism and Transhumanism
The Individual Level: Computational Psychologies
The Political Level: Democratic Transhumanism
The Physical and the Political Economy as Otherworlds
6 Biopolitics of the Future: Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go (2006) and Don DeLillo's Zero K (2016)
The Biopolitics of Health in an Alternative Past: KnowingandNotKnowinginKazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go
Knowing and Not Knowing
The Alternative Futuristic History
The Complicity of the Deprived
Narrative Worldmaking
Structures of Recognition
Making Arts and Creating Illusions: Humanist Art as a Tool forIdeological Worldmaking
A Futuristic Present: The Power over Life and Death inDonDeLillo'sZero K
The Present as Future
The Biopolitics of Death in the Future
Language and Life
The Immortality of Art and the Art of Immortality
The Little Life as Otherworld
Conclusion.
7 More than Human?: Threats of AI in Dennis Villeneuve's Blade Runner 2049 (2017) and Alex Garland's ExMachina (2014)
"To Be Born Is to Have a Soul, I Guess." Reproduction andHuman(e)ness in Dennis Villeneuve's Blade Runner 2049
The Ethics and Aesthetics of Biopunk Futures
Reality and Simulation
The Dominant World: Capitalism and Transhumanism, Again
Reproducing "the Human"
Deconstructing "the Human"
Reflecting the Speculative Spectacle: Alex Garland's ExMachina
The Speculative Spectacle: Cultural Fear of AI
ExMachina "through the Looking Glass"
Transhumanist Hubris: Nathan
Humanism Failed: Caleb as the Antihero
Posthuman(ist) Otherness: Ava
8 Posthumanist Futures: Margaret Atwood's MaddAddam Trilogy (2003, 2006, 2013) and Paolo Bacigalupi's The Windup Girl (2009)
Ethics through Metafiction: Storytelling in Margaret Atwood's MaddAddam Trilogy
"It matters what stories make worlds, what worlds make stories"
Postmodernist Aesthetics and Ethics
Neoliberal Capitalism Unleashed
The Otherworld of the Gardeners
The Story of the Apocalypse
Postapocalyptic Posthumanism
Non‐human Agents and Posthumanist Ethics in Paolo Bacigalupi'sThe Windup Girl
Biopunk and the Aesthetics of Scale
A Complex Entanglement of Worlds
The Bioconservatist Regression to "Niche and Nature"
The New Expansion of Biocapitalism
Posthuman and Transhumanist Perspectives
Posthumanist Ethics
9 Contemporary Imaginaries of the Future
Ethical Openness versus Closure
Unmaking Capitalist Futures
Otherworlds of the Future
Speculative Realism
Works Cited.
Other Format:
Print version: Bender, Stephanie Ethics for the Future
ISBN:
9783839468203
3839468205
OCLC:
1382693236

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