Scientific philosophy and principles in medicine / Zekâi Sen.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Şen, Zekâi, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Medical protocols.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (326 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

Singapore : Bentham Science Publishers, [2022]

Summary:

Scientific Philosophy and Principles in Medicine is an accessible treatise on the philosophy that guides medical practice. It lays the foundation of a multidisciplinary framework behind the development of the medical profession. The book presents 10 chapters that cover issues that are frequently encountered by medical professionals in their career: philosophical and linguistic principles of rational thought, scientific, crisp and fuzzy logic, diagnostic aspects, the history of medicine, epistemological concepts, approximate reasoning, principles of medical wisdom, numerical and graphical diagnostics, and the collaboration of researchers involved in the fields of engineering and medicine. The author of the book brings several years of teaching experience and medical practice into this reference with the goal of integrating principles of scientific philosophy and logic into medical education. Readers will understand the process of devising rational diagnostic and treatment approaches that support human health as a generative process that seeks to solve problems through creativity, rather than a classical process of following medical protocols. This book is intended as a basic reference for medical students, teachers, and general readers interested in the application of logic, philosophy and scientific principles in medicine.

Contents:

Cover

Title

Copyright

End User License Agreement

Contents

Preface

Dedication

Introduction

1.1. GENERAL

1.2. LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION SYSTEM

1.3. HISTORICAL UNCERTAINTY DISCUSSIONS

1.4. PHILOSOPHY PRINCIPLES

1.4.1. Philosophy and Medicine

1.5. LOGIC

1.5.1. Bivalent (Two-Value) Logic

1.5.2. Fuzzy Logic

1.5.2.1. Fuzzy Philosophy of Science

1.6. RECOMMENDATIONS

1.7. BOOK CONTENT AND READING RECOMMENDATIONS

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

Thought Principles and Science "It is not Possible to have Active Mind without Thought or Thought without Mind"

2.1. GENERAL

2.2. Thought Inferences

2.2.1. Mind-Heart

2.2.2. Standardization Trap

2.2.3. Thinking Elements

2.2.4. Thinking in Education

2.3. REASONABLE THINKING TYPES

2.3.1. Rational Thinking Gains

2.3.2. Rational Thinking Models

2.3.2.1. Deduction

2.3.2.2. Induction

2.3.2.3. Analogy

2.3.2.4. Hybridity

2.4. SCIENTIFIC REASONING

2.5. POSITIVISTIC THINKING

2.5.1. Scientific Method and Recommendations

2.6. PHILOSOPHICAL LINGUISTIC THINKING PRINCIPLES

2.7. EXAMPLE FROM THE SCIENCE HISTORY

2.7.1. "How?" and "Why?" Questions

2.8. PHILOSOPHY, RATIONAL THINKING AND LOGIC COMBINATION

Medicine History "For Countries' Political History, for Humanity, Science History has Importance"

3.1. GENERAL

3.2. MEDICINE SCIENCE HISTORY

3.3. MEDICINE HISTORY

3.3.1. Physicians in Ancient Egypt

3.3.2. Physicians in Ancient Mesopotamia

3.3.2.1. Relationship Between Disease and Witchcrafts in Ancient Mesopotamia

3.3.3. Ancient Greek Medicine

3.3.4. Alexandria Medical School

3.3.5. Effects on Early Islamic Medicine

3.4. ISLAM AND MEDICINE

3.4.1. Zakaria Al-Rhazes

3.4.2. Avicenna

3.5. OTHER PHYSICIANS IN ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION.

3.5.1. Curement Methodologies in Islamic Medicine, Physicians and Hospitals

3.6. EARLY RENAISSANCE MEDICINE HISTORY

Medical Terminologies "Word and Sentence Epistemology are the Key Career Expertise"

4.1. GENERAL

4.2. LANGUAGE

4.2.1. Etymology and Epistemology

4.2.1.2. Words

4.2.2. Words' Root (Etymology)

4.2.3. Terms

4.2.4. Concepts

4.2.5. Definitions

4.2.6. Sentences

4.3. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

4.4. PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT

4.4.1. Imagination

4.4.2. Design

4.4.3. Idea Generation

4.4.4. Knowledge and Elements

4.4.5. Knowledge, Language and Conception

4.4.6. Approximate Reasoning

4.5. SCIENCE AND MEDICINE

4.5.1. Scientific Hypothesis

4.6. MEDICINE AND PHYSICIAN

4.6.1. Diagnosis

4.7. Some Medical Words, Terms and Terminologies

Philosphy Principles and Types "Does philosophy? Metaphysics? Or both? Constitute the Scientific Bases of Development?

5.1. GENERAL

5.2. PHILOSOPHY DEFINITION

5.3. ACADEMIC PHILOSOPHY

5.3.1. Information Philosophy

5.4. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION SYSTEMS

5.5. Steps in the Philosophic Thinking

5.5.1. Imagination

5.5.2. Design

5.5.3. Productiveness (Idea Generation)

5.6. KNOWLEDGE PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy in Medicine "Verbal Expressions in Medicine can Develop through Innovative Ideas Generation by the Philosophy"

6.1. GENERAL

6.2. PHILOSOPHY AND WISDOM IN MEDICINE

6.3. MEDICINE AND SCIENCE

6.4. MEDICAL EDUCATION

6.5. PHILOSOPHER PHYSICIANS

6.6. HEALTH AND ILLNESS DEFINITIONS

6.7. SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY AND MEDICINE

6.8. SCIENCE PHILOSOPHY AND EDUCATION

Logic Principles and Rules "In the Philosophy Field Logic Produces Rational Ideas that Lead to Beneficial Consequences"

7.1. GENERAL.

7.2. LOGIC DEFINITION

7.2.1. Simple Fundamentals of Logic

7.2.2. Classical and Mathematical Symbolic Logic

7.3. LOGIC ELEMENTS

7.3.1. Logic Conjunctives

7.3.2. Proposition

7.3.3. Inference

7.3.4. Proposition Inferences

7.4. MATHEMATICAL SYMBOLIC LOGIC MATRIX (SLM)

7.5. LOGICAL MODELS

7.6. LOGICAL REASONING

Fuzzy Logic Interferences in Medicine "Medical Verbal Diagnosis and Treatment Methods are Fuzzy"

8.1. GENERAL

8.2. Human-Computer Logic

8.3. Verbal Uncertainties

8.4. Fuzzy Thoughts

8.4.1. Fuzzy Logic Versus Crisp Logic

8.5. Fuzzy Logic Rules

8.5.1. Vague Words

8.6. Fuzzy Sets

8.6.1. Normal Fuzzy Sets

8.7. Fuzzy System

8.8. Fuzzy Logic Inference

8.8.1. Medical Fuzzy Correlation

8.9. Fuzzy Logic Models in Medicine

8.8.1. Fuzzy Logic Model

8.9. Fuzzy Logic in Medicine

8.10. Fuzziology

Numerical and Graphical Diagnosis "Numbers Help to Construct Graphics for Better Understanding"

9.1. GENERAL

9.2. Uncertain Number of Information

9.3. Medicine and Probability Methods

9.3.1. Subjective Probability

9.3.2. Relative Probability

9.4. Medicine and Statistical Methods

9.4.1. Assumptions and Subjects to Notice

9.4.2. Practical Regression Analysis

9.5. Medicine and Mathematics

Medicine and Engineering "Engineering is Supportive to Medical Instruments and Software"

10.1. GENERAL

10.2. KNOWLEDGE GAIN

10.3. BIRTH, DEATH AND POPULATION MODELS

10.3.1. Population Model Without Restriction

10.3.2. Source Restrictive Population Model

10.3.3. Food Restrictive Population Model

10.4. INJECTION MODEL IN MEDICINE

10.4.1. Successive Injection Model

10.5. DIALYSIS MACHINE MODEL

10.6. DIABETICS TEST MODEL

10.7. SENSITIVITY - HEARING RECEPTION MODEL.

10.8. EPIDEMIC DISEASE MODEL

10.9. BLOOD CIRCULATION MODEL

10.9.1. Blood Flow Velocity and Types

10.9.2. Total Preferred Blood Resistance

10.10. HUMAN ENGINEERING

10.10.1. Human Engineering Innovation

10.10.2. Medicine and Human Engineering

10.10.3. Recommendations

Conclusion

Subject Index

Back Cover.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9789815050806

981505080X

OCLC:

1369656058