Development of Judicial Control of the European Communities / by Gerhard Bebr.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Bebr, Gerhard, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

International law.

Conflict of laws.

Comparative law.

Public International Law.

Private International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law.

Local Subjects:

Public International Law.

Private International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (822 p.)

Edition:

1st ed. 1981.

Place of Publication:

Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer, 1981.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

The development of the judicial control of the European Communities is perhaps best illustrated by comparing the first decision the Court of Justice rendered in December 1954, under the ECSC Treaty, with its preliminary rulings van Gend & Loos (1962), ENEL (1964) and Simmenthal II (1978) rendered under the EEC Treaty. In the first case the Court quashed a decision of the High Authority impugned by an annulment action of a Member State for an illegal exercise of Community powers - a judicial control which at the time already represented a spectacular legal in­ novation introduced by the ECSC Treaty. At that time the Court was, for evident reasons, still reserved as to its role within the unprecedented institutional structure of the Community. In van Gend, ENEL and Simmenthal II, on the other hand, the Court resolutely pursued a judicial policy intended to ensure an effective operation of the Community legal order, a problem hardly envisaged in 1954. In these rulings the Court characterized the emerging legal order and stated its fundamental and indispensable requirements: the unlimited supremacy of Community law and its direct effect. The development of a superior and autonomous Community legal order was finally completed by the Court's recognition of fundamental Communiry rights of individuals. This development from an initially reserved stand of the Court searching for its proper role and its potentialities to a bold and determined judicial policy is truly remarkable.

Contents:

One: The Court of Justice and the Community Legal Order

1. The Nature and Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice

Two: Direct Judicial Control

A. Review of Legality of Community Acts

2. Action for Annulment

3. Action for Default

4. Plea of an Exception of Illegality

5. Action for Damages

B. Action for Infringement of Community Law

6. Infringement Procedure against a Defaulting Member State

7. Infringement Procedure against Defaulting Private Parties

C. Constitutional Control

8. Preventive Judicial Control

Three: Indirect Judicial Control: Community Law Before National Courts

9. General Problems of the EEC Treaty Article

10. Uniform Interpretation of Community Law

11. Review of Validity of Community Acts

12. EEC Treaty Article 177 in the Practice of National Courts

13. Provisions Directly Effective: Additional Judicial Protection of Individuals

14. Supremacy of Community Law

15. Supremacy of Community Law in the Practice of the National Courts of the Member States

1. Documents and Publications of the European Communities

2. General Works

3. Articles

4. Table of Cases Cited and Annotated

A. Jurisprudence of the Court of Justice

B. Case Law of National Courts

5. Legal Documentation.

Notes:

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

ISBN:

94-011-9019-4

OCLC:

1059383075