Advances in materials science research. Volume 46 / editor, Maryann C. Wythers.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Wythers, Maryann C., editor.

Series:

Advances in Materials Science Research

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Materials science--Research.

Materials science.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (298 pages)

Place of Publication:

New York : Nova Science Publishers, [2021]

Summary:

This edited monograph includes five chapters, each detailing recent advancements in materials science research. Chapter One discusses various processes to manufacture lithium alloys and salts as well as fabricated pebbles of lithium-based ceramics with desired properties for their use as tritium breeder materials. Chapter Two examines how the mechanical performance of glass fiber reinforced hybrid composites changes according to glass fiber type, glass fiber end form, other reinforcing non-fibrous or fiber-based materials and composite manufacturing method. Chapter Three describes studies concerning the properties of synthesized organometallics. Chapter Four investigates the correlation between the surface chemistry and the corrosion resistance of silanized samples of AZ91D magnesium alloy. Lastly, Chapter Five describes the control methods of brittle intermetallic compounds in the welding process of titanium and other alloys.

Contents:

Intro

Contents

Preface

Chapter 1

Lithium-Based Tritium Breeder Materials

Abstract

1. Introduction

1.1. Nuclear Fusion

1.2. D-T Fusion

2. Breeder Materials

2.1. Liquid Breeder Materials

2.1.1. Chemical Reactivity

2.1.2. Activation Products

2.1.3. Specific Design Issues

2.1.4 Research and Development

2.1.5. Vapour Pressure of Pure Li, Pb and Sn

2.1.6. Liquid Breeder Materials

2.1.6.1. Liquid Lithium Metal

2.1.6.2. Eutectic Lithium-Lead Alloy ( )

2.1.6.3. Lithium Fluoride - Beryllium Fluoride (LiF - , - .)

2.1.6.4. Tin-Lithium Alloys

2.1.7. Magneto-Hydrodynamic Drag

2.2. Solid Breeder Materials

2.2.1. Lithium Monoxide (, - . )

2.2.1.1. Synthesis

2.2.1.2. Physical Properties

2.2.1.3. Chemical Properties

2.2.1.4. Other Uses

2.2.2. Lithium Aluminate (, - .)

2.2.2.1. Synthesis

2.2.2.2. Physical Properties

2.2.2.3. Chemical Properties

2.2.2.4. Other Uses

2.2.3. Lithium Metazirconate (, - ., - .)

2.2.3.1. Synthesis

2.2.3.2. Physical Properties

2.2.3.3. Chemical Properties

2.2.3.4. Other Uses

2.2.4. Lithium Ortho-Silicate (, - ., - .)

2.2.4.1. Synthesis

2.2.4.2. Physical Properties

2.2.4.3. Chemical Properties

2.2.4.4. Other Uses

2.2.5. Lithium Meta-titanate (, - ., - .)

2.2.5.1. Synthesis

2.2.5.2. Physical Properties

2.2.5.3. Chemical Properties

2.2.5.4. Other Uses

2.2.6. Lithium Orthogermanate (, - ., - .)

2.2.6.1. Synthesis

2.2.6.2. Physical Properties

2.2.6.3. Chemical Properties

2.2.6.4. Other Uses

2.2.7. , - ., - .−, - ., - . Binary Ceramics

2.2.7.1. Synthesis

2.2.7.2. Physical Properties

2.2.7.3. Chemical Properties.

2.2.8. , - ., - .−, - ., - .−, - ., - . Mixed Ceramic

2.2.8.1. Synthesis

2.2.8.2. Properties

2.2.9. Two-Phase Pebbles

2.2.9.1. Synthesis

2.3. Shape and Size of Pebbles

2.4. Neutron Multipliers

2.4.1. Beryllium as Neutron Multiplier

2.4.1.1. Synthesis

2.4.1.2. Properties

2.4.2. Lead as Neutron Multiplier

2.5. Synthesis and Pebble Fabrication Processes

2.5.1. Melt-Spraying Process

2.5.1.1. Synthesis and Fabrication of , - ., - . Pebbles

2.5.2. Solution Synthesis or Wet Chemical Process

2.5.2.1. Fabrication of , - ., - .

Pebbles

2.5.2.2. Mixed Ceramic or Bi-Phasic , - ., - .-, - ., - .

2.5.3. Solution Combustion Process

2.5.3.1. Synthesis of , - ., - .

2.5.3.2. Pebbles Fabrication

2.5.3.3. Synthesis of , - .

2.5.3.4. Synthesis of , - ., - .

2.5.4. Wet Milling Process

2.5.5. Sol-Gel Process

2.5.5.1. −, - . Synthesis

2.5.5.2. ,, - . - . Synthesis by Sol-Gel using , - . . , - . and ,, , - ., - ..- .

2.5.5.3. , - ., - . Synthesis by Sol-Gel using , - . and , - .

2.5.5.4. Mixed-Oxide Ceramic Pebbles

2.5.6. Mixed Solvent-Thermal Process

2.5.7. Solid State Reaction Process

2.5.7.1. Synthesis &amp

Fabrication of , - ., - . Pebbles

2.5.7.2. Synthesis and Fabrication of , - ., - . Pebbles

2.5.7.2.1. Synthesis

2.5.7.2.2. Pebble Fabrication

2.5.7.3. Synthesis and Fabrication of , - . Pebbles

2.5.7.4. Synthesis and Fabrication of , - ., - . Pebbles

2.5.7.5. Synthesis and Fabrication of , - + ., - − ., - ., - . Pebbles

2.5.7.6. Lithium Orthogermanate

2.6. Large-Scale Synthesis and Pebble Fabrication.

2.6.1. Large-Scale Synthesis of , - ., - . Powder

2.6.2. Large-Scale Fabrication of , - ., - . Pebbles

2.6.3. Large-Scale Sintering of , - ., - .

2.7. Effects of Excess Lithium in , - ., - . Pebbles

2.8. Effects of Excess Lithium in , - ., - . Pebbles

2.9. Post-Irradiation Stability

2.10. Recovery &amp

Re-Use of Lithium

3. Characterization

3.1. XRD Analysis

3.2. Density of Sintered Pebbles

3.3. Surface Area

3.4. Porosity

3.5. Scanning Electron Microscopy

3.6. Sphericity

3.7. Crushing Strength

3.8. Size Distribution and Average Particle Size

3.9. Thermal Conductivity

3.10. Chemical Analysis

Conclusion

References

Biographical Sketch

Chapter 2

Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites

2. Fiber Reinforced Composites

3. Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites

3.1. Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites

Chapter 3

Organometallics: Physical Methods and Optically Important Features

2. History of Organometallics

3. General Properties of Organometallic Compounds and Molecular Surrounding Environment Polarity Effects

4. Physical Methods for Identification of Organometallics

4.1. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR)

4.2. Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy

4.3. Raman Spectroscopy

4.4. Crystallography

4.5. Electrochemistry

4.6. Mass Spectroscopy

5. Organometallics as Important Components in Optics

Chapter 4

Correlating the Surface Chemistry and Corrosion Resistance of Silanized AZ91D Magnesium Alloy

Introduction

Method

Material and Silane Treatment

Surface Analysis

Electrochemical Tests

Results and Discussion.

XPS Analysis

Survey

XPS Core Levels

Corrosion Behavior

Open Circuit Potential (OCP)

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)

Potentiodynamic Polarization Curves

Chapter 5

Research Progress of Dissimilar Welding Techniques for Ti Alloys to Other Metals

2. Analytical Framework

Literature Review

Titanium Alloy/Steel

Titanium Alloy /Aluminium Alloy

Titanium Alloy/Aluminum Alloy

Contents of Earlier Volumes

Index

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Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

1-68507-087-6