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Safety evaluation of red-light cameras / Forrest M. Council [and four others].

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Format:
Book
Government document
Author/Creator:
Council, Forrest M., author.
Contributor:
Battelle Memorial Institute
United States. Joint Program Office for Intelligent Transportation Systems, sponsoring corporate body.
United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Safety R&D, sponsoring corporate body.
Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, issuing body.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Electronic traffic controls--Evaluation.
Electronic traffic controls.
Photography in traffic engineering.
Cameras.
Roads--Interchanges and intersections--United States--Safety measures.
Roads.
Traffic safety--United States.
Traffic safety.
cameras (photographic equipment).
Roads--Interchanges and intersections--Safety measures.
United States.
Genre:
Online resources.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (v, 89 pages) : illustrations
Place of Publication:
McLean, VA : U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Research, Development, and Technology, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, April 2005.
Summary:
This is a final report on a study to evaluate the effectiveness of red-light-camera (RLC) systems in reducing crashes. The intended audience is professionals who make decisions about safety programs for intersections. The study involved empirical Bayes before-and-after research using data from seven jurisdictions across the United States to estimate the crash and associated economic effects of RLC systems. The study included 132 treatment sites and specially derived rear end and right-angle unit crash costs for various severity levels. Crash effects detected were consistent in direction with those found in many previous studies: decreased right-angle crashes and increased rear end crashes. The economic analysis examined the extent to which the increase in rear end crashes negates the benefits for decreased right-angle crashes. There was indeed a modest aggregate crash cost benefit of RLC systems even when accounting for the negative impact of rear end collisions. The benefit of RLC systems could increase further, if measures were taken to educate or alert drivers that vehicles preceding them could be stopping suddenly for a red light and thus reduce the likelihood of a rear end crash. A disaggregate analysis found that the greatest economic benefits are associated with the highest total entering average annual daily traffic, the largest ratios of right-angle to rear end crashes, and with the presence of protected left-turn phases. There were weak indications of a spillover effect that point to a possible need for a more definitive, perhaps prospective, study of this issue.
Notes:
Online resource; title from PDF cover (FHWA. DOT.gov website, viewed June 25, 2018).
"April 2005."
"Publication no. FHWA-HRT-05-048."
"Performing organization: Battelle Memorial Institute "--Report documentation page
"HRDS-02/04-05(500)E"--Page 4 of cover
Includes bibliographical references (pages 85-89).
Electronic reproduction. [Place of publication not identified] : HathiTrust Digital Library, 2016.
Other Format:
Print version: Safety evaluation of red-light cameras
OCLC:
950574575
Access Restriction:
Use copy Restrictions unspecified

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