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Patients with positive screening fecal occult blood tests : evidence brief on the relationship between time delay to colonoscopy and colorectal cancer outcomes / prepared for Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Health Services Research & Development Service ; prepared by Evidence-based Synthesis Program (ESP), Coordinating Center, Portland VA Medical Center ; principal investigator, Kim Peterson ; contributing investigators, Susan Carson, Linda Humphrey, Mark Helfand.
Connect to full text Available online
View online- Format:
- Book
- Government document
- Author/Creator:
- Peterson, Kim, author.
- Carson, Susan (Public health researcher), author.
- Humphrey, Linda L., author.
- Helfand, Mark, author.
- Language:
- English
- Subjects (All):
- Fecal occult blood tests--United States.
- Fecal occult blood tests.
- Colonoscopy--United States.
- Colonoscopy.
- Colon (Anatomy)--Cancer--United States.
- Colon (Anatomy).
- Outcome assessment (Medical care)--United States.
- Outcome assessment (Medical care).
- Evidence-based medicine.
- Colorectal Neoplasms--diagnosis.
- Colorectal Neoplasms--prevention & control.
- Time Factors.
- Occult Blood.
- Mass Screening.
- Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care.
- Evidence-Based Medicine.
- Treatment Outcome.
- Outcome Assessment, Health Care.
- Evidence-Based Practice.
- Colon (Anatomy)--Cancer.
- United States.
- Medical Subjects:
- Colorectal Neoplasms--diagnosis.
- Colorectal Neoplasms--prevention & control.
- Time Factors.
- Occult Blood.
- Mass Screening.
- Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care.
- Evidence-Based Medicine.
- Treatment Outcome.
- Outcome Assessment, Health Care.
- Evidence-Based Practice.
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource (i, 20 pages) : illustrations
- Other Title:
- Evidence brief on the relationship between time delay to colonoscopy and colorectal cancer outcomes
- Colonoscopy delay in FOBT-positive patients
- Place of Publication:
- Washington, DC : Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Quality Enhancement Research Initiative, Health Services Research & Development Service, 2013.
- Summary:
- "The American Cancer Society estimates that colorectal cancer (CRC) will be the third most common cause of cancer death for both men and women in the U.S. in 2013. The natural history of the disease suggests that longer delays in CRC diagnosis will negatively influence stage at diagnosis and long-term survival. CRC may be diagnosed by screening asymptomatic patients or by evaluation of symptomatic patients. Previous studies investigating the influence of delays on survival or cancer stage at diagnosis have primarily focused on the evaluation of time from first symptom development in symptomatic patients and have demonstrated inconsistent results. For example, among 13 studies published between 1977 and 2006 included in a 2007 systematic review by Ramos and colleagues, 10 found no association between the symptom-to-diagnosis interval (SDI) and survival and the other three found that increased delays resulted in better chances of survival. As for the relationship between SDI and tumor stage, among 18 studies, 11 found no association, four found that shorter delays were associated with an earlier stage at diagnosis and three paradoxically found that a greater delay was associated with an earlier stage at diagnosis. As noted by Ramos et al., the SDI risk function is likely nonlinear and multifaceted, reflecting a complex interaction between tumor biology and location, the clinical course, patient behavior, and the functioning of the healthcare system, and the studies have varied in their methods for adjusting for these confounding factors. These findings highlight the importance of detecting colorectal cancer through screening, before symptoms appear"--Publisher's description.
- Notes:
- "Evidence-based synthesis program."
- "April 2013."
- Includes bibliographical references (pages 13-15).
- Description based on online resource; title from PDF cover (VA, viewed April 16, 2021).
- OCLC:
- 936068841
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