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Monitoring Hawaii's marine protected areas : examining spatial and temporal trends using a seascape approach / Alan M. Friedlander [and others] ; prepared by the Biogeography Branch, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association National Ocean Service (NOAA).

U.S. Government Documents Available online

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Format:
Book
Government document
Contributor:
Friedlander, Alan M. (Alan Marc)
Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (U.S.). Biogeography Branch
United States. National Ocean Service
Series:
NOAA technical memorandum NOS NCCOS ; 117.
NOAA technical memorandum NOS NCCOS ; 117
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Marine parks and reserves--Hawaii.
Marine parks and reserves.
Marine resources conservation--Hawaii.
Marine resources conservation.
Marine ecosystem management--Hawaii.
Marine ecosystem management.
Biodiversity conservation--Hawaii.
Biodiversity conservation.
Coral reef conservation--Hawaii.
Coral reef conservation.
Coral reefs and islands--Hawaii.
Coral reefs and islands.
Coral reef fishes--Conservation--Hawaii.
Coral reef fishes.
Hawaii.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (ii, 130 pages) : illustrations (chiefly color), color maps.
Place of Publication:
Silver Spring, MD : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, [2010]
Summary:
"Hawaii's coastal marine resources have declined dramatically over the past 100 years due to multiple anthropogenic stressors including overfishing, coastal development, pollution, overuse, invasive species and climate change. It is now becoming evident that ecosystem-based management, in the form of marine protected areas (MPAs), is necessary to conserve biodiversity, maintain viable fisheries, and deliver a broad suite of ecosystem services. Over the past four decades, Hawaii has developed a system of MPAs to conserve and replenish marine resources around the state. These Marine Life Conservation Districts (MLCDs) vary in size, habitat quality, and management regimes, providing an excellent opportunity to test hypotheses concerning MPA design and function using multiple discreet sampling units"--Executive summary.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 129-130).
Electronic reproduction. [Place of publication not identified] : HathiTrust Digital Library, 2011.
Other Format:
Print version: Monitoring Hawaii's marine protected areas
OCLC:
680649266
Access Restriction:
Use copy Restrictions unspecified

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