Utility-scale solar and wind development in rural areas : land cover change (2009-20) / Karen Maguire, Sophia J. Tanner, Justin B. Winikoff, and Ryan Williams

Format:

Book

Government document

Author/Creator:

Maguire, Karen (Agricultural economist), author.

Tanner, Sophia J., author.

Winikoff, Justin B., author.

Williams, Ryan (Geographer), author.

Contributor:

United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service, issuing body.

Series:

Economic research report (United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service) ; no. 330.

Economic research report ; number 330

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Solar energy--Economic aspects--United States.

Solar energy.

Wind power--Economic aspects--United States.

Wind power.

Land use, Rural--United States.

Land use, Rural.

Rural development--Economic aspects--United States.

Rural development.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (ii, 53 pages) : color illustrations, color maps.

Place of Publication:

[Washington, D.C.] : Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2024.

Summary:

This report examines land cover and land cover change associated with solar and wind farms over the period 2009-20. Wind development has been expanding since the late 1990s and comprises a larger share of renewable capacity than solar; most solar farms were installed after 2016. Due to decreasing costs and new or existing policies promoting renewable development, the pace is expected to increase. The amount of land cover directly affected by solar and wind is estimated to be small relative to the amount of farmland. Still, more than 90 percent of wind turbines and 70 percent of solar farms in rural areas were sited on agricultural land. There are large regional differences in the distribution of solar and wind development. Further, even in years where no development occurred, land cover changed more frequently on land used for solar than wind, suggesting that solar and wind were sited on different types of land. Agricultural land surrounding wind turbines typically maintained agricultural land cover after development, while approximately 15 percent of land surrounding solar farms shifted out of agriculture. This suggests that wind is compatible with agriculture and that there is some land use competition between farmland and solar farms.

Notes:

"May 2024."

In scope of the U.S. Government Publishing Office Catalog and Indexing Program (C&I) and Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP).

Includes bibliographical references (pages 29-35).

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (USDA ERS, viewed May 22, 2024).

OCLC:

1434743675