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Meditation practices for health : state of the research / prepared by University of Alberta Evidence-based Practice Center ; investigators, Maria B. Ospina [and others].

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Format:
Book
Government document
Contributor:
Ospina, Maria
University of Alberta Evidence-based Practice Center
United States. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Series:
Evidence report/technology assessment ; no. 155.
AHRQ publication ; no. 07-E 010.
Evidence report/technology assessment ; no. 155
AHRQ publication ; no. 07-E 010
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Meditation--Health aspects--Research.
Meditation.
Alternative medicine--Research.
Alternative medicine.
Outcome assessment (Medical care).
Spiritual healing.
Evidence-based medicine.
Prognosis.
Mind and body therapies.
Clinical medicine.
Physical therapy.
Diagnosis.
Religion.
Medical personnel.
Humanities.
Therapeutics.
Psychotherapy.
Health services administration.
Medical care.
Yoga.
Methodology.
Exercise Movement Techniques.
Relaxation Therapy.
Outcome Assessment, Health Care.
Spiritual Therapies.
Study Characteristics.
Investigative Techniques.
Evidence-Based Practice.
Mind-Body Therapies.
Religious Philosophies.
Clinical Medicine.
Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care.
Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment.
Complementary Therapies.
Physical Therapy Modalities.
Medicine.
Publication Characteristics.
Health Occupations.
Behavior Therapy.
Quality of Health Care.
Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms.
Disciplines and Occupations.
Behavioral Disciplines and Activities.
Health Services Administration.
Delivery of Health Care.
Psychiatry and Psychology.
Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation.
Treatment Outcome.
Evidence-Based Medicine.
Methods.
Evidence-Based Medicine--methods.
Patient Care.
diagnosis.
religion (discipline).
humanities.
methodology.
treating (health care function).
Yoga (philosophy).
Medical Subjects:
Meditation.
Exercise Movement Techniques.
Relaxation Therapy.
Outcome Assessment, Health Care.
Spiritual Therapies.
Study Characteristics.
Investigative Techniques.
Evidence-Based Practice.
Prognosis.
Mind-Body Therapies.
Religious Philosophies.
Clinical Medicine.
Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care.
Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment.
Complementary Therapies.
Physical Therapy Modalities.
Medicine.
Diagnosis.
Religion.
Publication Characteristics.
Health Occupations.
Behavior Therapy.
Quality of Health Care.
Humanities.
Therapeutics.
Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms.
Disciplines and Occupations.
Psychotherapy.
Behavioral Disciplines and Activities.
Health Services Administration.
Delivery of Health Care.
Psychiatry and Psychology.
Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation.
Treatment Outcome.
Evidence-Based Medicine.
Yoga.
Methods.
Evidence-Based Medicine--methods.
Patient Care.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (1 volume (various pagings))
Place of Publication:
Rockville, Md. : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2007]
Language Note:
English.
Contents:
Machine derived contents note: Executive Sum m ary 1
Evidence R eport 7
Chapter 1. Introduction and Background 9
D efinition and Types of M editation 9
Meditation Practices as a Part of Healing and Healthcare 10
Objectives of the Review 11
Chapter 2. M ethods 13
Overview 13
K ey Questions and Analytic Approach 13
Topic I. The Practice of M editation 13
Topic II. State of Research on the Therapeutic Use of Meditation Practices in Healthcare 14
Topic III. Evidence on the Efficacy and Effectiveness of Meditation Practices 14
Topic IV. Evidence on the Role of Effect Modifiers for Meditation Practices 15
Topic V. Evidence on the Physiological and Neuropsychological Effects of Meditation
Practices 15
Literature Review M ethods 17
Development of Operational Parameters to Define Meditation Practices 17
Literature Search and Retrieval 17
Criteria for Selection of Studies 18
Study Selection Process 19
Evaluating the M ethodological Quality of Studies 20
D ata Collection 21
Literature Synthesis 22
D ata Analysis and Synthesis 22
Peer Review Process 25
Chapter 3. Results 27
Topic I. The Practice of M editation 27
M ain Com ponents 27
M antra M editation 28
Transcendental M editation 29
Relaxation Response 30
Clinically Standardized M editation 31
M indfulness M editation 32
V ipassana 32
Zen Buddhist M editation 34
M indfulness-Based Stress Reduction 35
M indfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy 37
Yoga 38
Tai Chi 43
Qi Gong 44
Characteristics of M editation Practices 46
M ain Components 46
Breathing 47
Attention and Its Object 47
Spirituality and Belief 48
Training 49
Criteria of Successful M editation Practice 49
Search Results for Topics II to V 54
Topic II. State of Research on the Therapeutic Use of Meditation Practices in Healthcare 56
General Characteristics 56
M ethodological Quality 56
Meditation Practices Examined in Clinical Trials and Observational Studies 61
Control Groups Used in Studies on Meditation Practices 69
Meditation Practices Separated by the Diseases, Conditions, and Populations for Which They
Have Been Examined 82
Outcome M easures Used in Studies on M editation Practices 96
Summary of the Results 105
Topic III. Evidence on the Efficacy and Effectiveness of M editation Practices 107
Hypertension 107
Description of the Included Studies 109
Methodological Quality of the Included Studies 110
Results of Direct Comparisons 112
Transcendental M editation" 115
Relaxation Response 122
Qi Gong 123
Yoga 124
Zen Buddhist meditation 127
Mixed Treatment and Indirect Comparisons 128
Analysis of Publication Bias 133
Cardiovascular Diseases 133
Description of the Included Studies 133
M ethodological Quality of Included Studies 134
Results of Direct Comparisons 137
Indirect Comparisons 141
Analysis of Publication Bias 141
Substance Abuse 141
Description of the Included Studies 141
M ethodological Quality of Included Studies 142
Results of Quantitative Analysis 145
Analysis of Publication Bias 145
Summary of the Results 148
Hypertension 149
Cardiovascular Diseases 154
Substance Abuse 150
Topic IV. Evidence on the Role of Effect Modifiers for the Practice of Meditation 152
Hypertension 152
Substance Abuse 155
Sum m ary of the Results 156
Practices 157
General Characteristics 157
Overall Methodological Quality 157
Outcom e M easures 159
Results of Quantitative Analysis 159
Methodological Quality of Included Studies 161
Transcendental M editation 165
Relaxation Response 170
Yoga 172
Tai Chi 183
Qi Gong 186
Sum m ary of the Results 187
Transcendental Meditation 187
Relaxation Response 188
Yoga 188
Tai Chi 188
Qi Gong 189
Chapter 4. Discussion 193
The Practice of M editation 193
D em arcation 193
Classification 194
Universal Components of Meditation Practices 195
Com plexity 196
Criteria of Successful Meditation Practice 196
Training 197
State of Research on the Therapeutic Use of Meditation Practices in Healthcare 197
Quality of the Evidence 198
Types of Interventions 199
Types of Control Groups 200
Types of Study Populations 200
Types of Outcome Measures 201
Evidence on the Efficacy and Effectiveness of Meditation Practices 201
Evidence on the Role of Effect Modifiers for the Practice of Meditation 203
Evidence on the Physiological and Neuropsychological Effects of Meditation Practices 204
Strengths and Limitations 205
Future Research 208
Conclusions 209
References and Included Studies 211
List of Studies Potentially Relevant to the Review 257.
Notes:
Title from title screen (viewed July 16, 2007).
"Prepared for: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality."
"Prepared by: University of Alberta Evidence-based Practice Center."
"June 2007."
Includes bibliographical references (pages 211-257).
Print version record.
Other Format:
Meditation practices for health : state of the research (Original)
ISBN:
9781587632495
1587632497
OCLC:
155850933

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