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Um projeto panlusitano no AtlaÌntico Sul as relaçoÌes luso-afro-brasileiras nos anos de 1930
- Format:
- Book
- Author/Creator:
- AssunçaÌo, Marcello Felisberto Morais de
- Language:
- Portuguese
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource
- Place of Publication:
- Foz do Iguaçu Editora UniversitaÌria da UNILA - EDUNILA 2025
- Language Note:
- Portuguese
- Summary:
- Luso-Afro-Brazilian relations were built throughout the 1930s based on various tensions and in a context of strong disputes over the notion of race, miscegenation and nation. The intellectuals of the Bulletin of the Luso-African Society of Rio de Janeiro, the subject of this work, were a kind of mediators of the Atlantic debates, on their various margins, which the various modernisms saw as constituting, especially the repositioning of the figure of the mestizo and the African legacy as a positive vector for the so-called pan-Lusitanian nationalities (whether they were former colonies, colonies or the Lusitanian metropolis itself). This conception of race and colonialism itself outlined by these republican Portuguese intellectuals exiled in Brazil (in dialogue with figures such as Gilberto Freyre, Arthur Ramos, EÌdison Carneiro in Brazil and the Cape Verdeans of Claridade) was something sui generis in the face of the hegemony of social Darwinism in the centralist colonial management of the Portuguese Luso-African imperial state. In a certain way, these intellectuals anticipated, at an intellectual level, the reformist assumptions of colonial management and the Luso-tropical ideology that would be central to post-war colonialism. However, this heterodoxy of these anti-Salazarist intellectuals and in favor of the discourse of miscegenation was not displaced from a racist ideology in the culturalist sphere (the "evolution towards civilization") that this reformist strand of Portuguese colonialism in exile represented. This story, full of tensions and contradictions, is a sample of the immense wealth of intellectual exchanges that were being outlined throughout the Atlantic, not only those that were officially taking place between States, but also on the shores of the Atlantic.
- As relaçoÌes luso-afro-brasileiras foram construiÌdas ao longo dos anos 1930's a partir de diversas tensoÌes e em um contexto de fortes disputas pela noçaÌo de raça, mestiçagem e naçaÌo. Os intelectuais do Boletim da Sociedade Luso-Africana do Rio de Janeiro, objeto deste trabalho, foram uma espeÌcie de mediadores dos debates atlaÌnticos, nas suas diversas margens, aos quais os diversos modernismo viam constituindo, em especial a recolocaçaÌo da figura do mestiço e do legado africano como vetor positivo para as chamadas nacionalidades panlusitanas (sejam elas ex-coloÌnias, coloÌnias e a proÌpria metroÌpole lusitana). Esta concepçaÌo de raça e do proÌprio colonialismo esboçada por esses intelectuais lusitanos republicanos exilados no Brasil (em diaÌlogo com figuras como Gilberto Freyre, Arthur Ramos, EÌdison Carneiro no Brasil e os cabo-verdianos da Claridade) era algo sui generis diante da hegemonia do social-darwinismo da gestaÌo colonial centralista do estado impeÌrio luso-africano portugueÌs. De uma certa forma estes intelectuais antecipam, aÌ niÌvel intelectual, os pressupostos reformistas da gestaÌo colonial e do ideaÌrio luso-tropical que seraÌ central para o colonialismo do poÌs-guerra. Entretanto, essa heterodoxia destes intelectuais antisalazaristas e em prol do discurso da mestiçagem naÌo era deslocada de um ideaÌrio racista no aÌmbito culturalista (a "evoluçaÌo para a civilizaçaÌo") que essa vertente reformista do colonialismo portugueÌs exilada representava. Essa histoÌria cheia de tensoÌes e contradiçoÌes eÌ uma amostra da imensa riqueza das trocas intelectuais que estavam sendo esboçadas por todo AtlaÌntico, naÌo soÌ aquelas que se colocavam aÌ maneira oficial entre os Estados, mas tambeÌm nas margens do AtlaÌntico.
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