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Trade and Financial Development / Do, Quy-Toan

World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (formerly "World Bank E-Library Publications") Available online

World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (formerly "World Bank E-Library Publications")
Format:
Book
Government document
Author/Creator:
Đõ̂, Quý Toàn.
Contributor:
Đõ̂, Quý Toàn.
Levchenko, Andrei A.
Series:
Policy research working papers.
World Bank e-Library.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Comparative Advantage.
Cred Development.
Debt Markets.
Economic Theory and Research.
Economy.
Emerging Markets.
Equilibrium.
Finance and Financial Sector Development.
Financial Sector.
GDP.
Goods.
Income.
Increasing Returns.
Increasing Returns To Scale.
International Trade.
Liquidity.
Macroeconomics and Economic Growth.
Markets.
Positive Externality.
Private Sector Development.
Production.
Property Rights.
Total Output.
Trade.
Wealth.
Local Subjects:
Comparative Advantage.
Cred Development.
Debt Markets.
Economic Theory and Research.
Economy.
Emerging Markets.
Equilibrium.
Finance and Financial Sector Development.
Financial Sector.
GDP.
Goods.
Income.
Increasing Returns.
Increasing Returns To Scale.
International Trade.
Liquidity.
Macroeconomics and Economic Growth.
Markets.
Positive Externality.
Private Sector Development.
Production.
Property Rights.
Total Output.
Trade.
Wealth.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (30 pages)
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C., The World Bank, 2004
System Details:
data file
Summary:
The differences in financial systems between industrial and developing countries are pronounced. It has been observed, both theoretically and empirically, that the differences in countries' financial systems are a source of comparative advantage in trade. Do and Levchenko point out that to the extent a country's financial development is endogenous, it will in turn be influenced by trade. They build a model in which a country's financial development is an equilibrium outcome of the economy's productive structure: in countries with large financially intensive sectors, financial systems are more developed. When a wealthy and a poor country open to trade, the financially dependent sectors grow in the wealthy country, and so does the financial system. By contrast, as the financially intensive sectors shrink in the poor country, demand for external finance decreases and the domestic financial system deteriorates. The authors test their model using data on financial development for a sample of 77 countries. They find that the main predictions of the model are borne out in the data: trade openness is associated with faster financial development in wealthier countries, and with slower financial development in poorer ones. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to investigate the relation between finance and trade.

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