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When the Cycle Becomes the Trend : The Emerging Market Experience with Fiscal Policy During the Last Commodity Super Cycle / Amra, Rashaad.

World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (formerly "World Bank E-Library Publications") Available online

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Format:
Book
Government document
Author/Creator:
Amra, Rashaad.
Contributor:
Amra, Rashaad.
Hanusch, Marek.
Jooste, Charl.
Series:
Policy research working papers.
World Bank e-Library.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Administrative and civil service reform.
Agriculture.
Business cycles.
Commodity super cycle.
De facto governments.
Democratic government.
Economic adjustment and lending.
Economic growth.
Economic theory and research.
Fiscal policy.
Industrial economics.
Public sector development.
Social protections and labor.
Local Subjects:
Administrative and civil service reform.
Agriculture.
Business cycles.
Commodity super cycle.
De facto governments.
Democratic government.
Economic adjustment and lending.
Economic growth.
Economic theory and research.
Fiscal policy.
Industrial economics.
Public sector development.
Social protections and labor.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (30 pages)
Other Title:
When the Cycle Becomes the Trend
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2019.
System Details:
data file
Summary:
Fiscal buffers have shrunk across the world. This paper argues that limited fiscal room in emerging market economies today is partly due to the commodity super cycle of 2000-15. The super cycle created the mirage that economic performance had structurally improved, mistaking a long, commodity-fueled uptick in the business cycle for higher trend growth. This thinking supported fiscal expansions. When the commodity boom ended, it became apparent that countries had saved less than they should have, and that fiscal policy had, perhaps inadvertently, been pro-cyclical. It left countries with depleted fiscal buffers and large budgets when the cycle came to an end, limiting room for fiscal stimulus when needed. The paper illustrates the argument with reference to the South African experience.

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