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The developing world's bulging (but vulnerable) "middle class" / Martin Ravallion.

World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (formerly "World Bank E-Library Publications") Available online

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Format:
Book
Government document
Author/Creator:
Ravallion, Martin.
Contributor:
World Bank.
Series:
Policy research working papers ; 4816.
World Bank e-Library.
Policy research working paper ; 4816
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Middle class--Developing countries.
Middle class.
Other Title:
Policy research working paper vol. 4816
Developing World's Bulging
Place of Publication:
[Washington, D.C. : World Bank, 2009]
System Details:
data file
Summary:
"The "developing world's middle class" is defined here as those who are not poor when judged by the median poverty line of developing countries, but are still poor by US standards. The "Western middle class" is defined as those who are not poor by US standards. Although barely 80 million people in the developing world entered the Western middle class over 1990-2002, economic growth and distributional shifts allowed an extra 1.2 billion people to join the developing world's middle class. Four-fifths came from Asia, and half from China. Most of the new entrants remained fairly close to poverty, with incomes now bunched up just above USD 2 a day. The vulnerability of this new middle class to aggregate economic contractions is evident in the fact that one in six people in the developing world live between USD 2 and USD 3 per day. Over time, the developing world has become more sharply divided between countries with a large middle class and those with a relatively small one, with Africa prominent in the latter group. Poor people in countries with smaller middle classes may well be more exposed to slowing economic growth. "--World Bank web site.
Notes:
Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009.
Includes bibliographical references.
Publisher Number:
10.1596/1813-9450-4816

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