The Effects of Pollution and Business Environment on Firm Productivity in Africa / Soppelsa, Maria Edisa.

Format:

Book

Government document

Author/Creator:

Soppelsa, Maria Edisa.

Contributor:

Lozano Gracia, Nancy.

Soppelsa, Maria Edisa.

Xu, L. Colin.

Series:

Policy research working papers.

World Bank e-Library.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Air Pollution.

City Competiveness.

Environment.

Firm Productivity.

Labor Productivity.

Private Sector Development.

Private Sector Economics.

Local Subjects:

Air Pollution.

City Competiveness.

Environment.

Firm Productivity.

Labor Productivity.

Private Sector Development.

Private Sector Economics.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (35 pages)

Place of Publication:

Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2019.

System Details:

data file

Summary:

This paper explores the links between city competitiveness and air pollution and the business environment. Because competitive cities not only attract more productive firms, but also facilitate their business, the paper look at firm performance as a proxy for city competitiveness. It focuses on African firms, because this region is developing fast and experiencing increasing pollution levels and the effects of agglomeration economies. The analysis finds two interesting results. First, the negative association between air pollution and firm performance can be seen at lower than expected levels of pollution. Second, the effects of capacity agglomeration on labor productivity growth are stronger compared to other regions. These findings suggest that cities in this region should address pollution issues soon, as they continue to grow fast and pollution levels are becoming an increasing concern.