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Measuring Inequality of Opportunity With Imperfect Data : The Case of Turkey / Aran, Meltem
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (formerly "World Bank E-Library Publications") Available online
View online- Format:
- Book
- Government document
- Author/Creator:
- Aran, Meltem
- Series:
- Policy research working papers.
- World Bank e-Library.
- Language:
- English
- Subjects (All):
- Consumption.
- Consumption expenditures.
- Data set.
- Data sets.
- Decreasing function.
- Economic efficiency.
- Economic growth.
- Economic Theory & Research.
- Empirical analysis.
- Empirical studies.
- Equity and Development.
- Gini coefficient.
- Health, Nutrition and Population.
- Household income.
- Income.
- Income differentials.
- Income inequality.
- Inequality.
- Inequality index.
- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth.
- Measuring inequality.
- Per capita consumption.
- Policy research.
- Population Policies.
- Poverty Reduction.
- Product.
- Rural Poverty Reduction.
- Social policy.
- Local Subjects:
- Consumption.
- Consumption expenditures.
- Data set.
- Data sets.
- Decreasing function.
- Economic efficiency.
- Economic growth.
- Economic Theory & Research.
- Empirical analysis.
- Empirical studies.
- Equity and Development.
- Gini coefficient.
- Health, Nutrition and Population.
- Household income.
- Income.
- Income differentials.
- Income inequality.
- Inequality.
- Inequality index.
- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth.
- Measuring inequality.
- Per capita consumption.
- Policy research.
- Population Policies.
- Poverty Reduction.
- Product.
- Rural Poverty Reduction.
- Social policy.
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource (42 pages)
- Other Title:
- Measuring Inequality Of Opportunity With Imperfect Data
- Place of Publication:
- Washington, D.C., The World Bank, 2010
- System Details:
- data file
- Summary:
- The measurement of inequality of opportunity has hitherto not been attempted in a number of countries because of data limitations. This paper proposes two alternative approaches to circumventing the missing data problems in countries where a demographic and health survey and an ancillary household expenditure survey are available. One method relies only on the demographic and health survey, and constructs a wealth index as a measure of economic advantage. The alternative method imputes consumption from the ancillary survey into the demographic and health survey. In both cases, the between-type share of overall inequality is computed as a lower bound estimator of inequality of opportunity. Parametric and non-parametric estimates are calculated for both methods, and the parametric approach is shown to yield preferable lower-bound measures. In an application to the sample of ever-married women aged 30-49 in Turkey, inequality of opportunity accounts for at least 26 percent (31 percent) of overall inequality in imputed consumption (the wealth index).
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