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Poverty and Policy Selectivity of World Bank Trust Funds / Vera Eichenauer.

World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (formerly "World Bank E-Library Publications") Available online

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Format:
Book
Government document
Author/Creator:
Eichenauer, Vera.
Contributor:
Eichenauer, Vera.
Knack, Stephen.
Series:
Policy research working papers.
World Bank e-Library.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Conflict and development.
Development economics & aid effectiveness.
Finance and financial sector development.
Law and development.
Macroeconomics and economic growth.
Post conflict reconstruction.
Local Subjects:
Conflict and development.
Development economics & aid effectiveness.
Finance and financial sector development.
Law and development.
Macroeconomics and economic growth.
Post conflict reconstruction.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (30 pages)
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2016.
System Details:
data file
Summary:
Over the past decade, donors of foreign aid quadrupled their annual contributions to trust funds at the World Bank. This earmarking of contributions to donors' preferred recipient countries and issues has raised concerns about the alignment of trust funds with the performance-based allocations of aid by the International Development Association, the World Bank's concessional lending arm, and raises the question of the role of this new "multi-bi" aid channel. This study finds that the cross-country allocations of aggregate trust fund aid are poverty- and policy-selective. In this respect, they are much more similar to allocations from the International Development Association than from bilateral donors. The allocations of trust fund types that are more closely controlled by donor countries-recipient-executed and single-donor trust funds-are more strongly related to the strategic interests of donor countries than trust fund aid in general. Trust funds for health and education aid are poverty selective and positively correlated with the World Bank's assessment of the quality of countries' sector policies, while environmental trust funds are neither poverty selective nor correlated with the assessed quality of countries' environmental policies. Overall, the evidence indicates that multi-bi funds administered by the World Bank do not undermine the International Development Association's allocation criteria.

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