Malawi's infrastructure : A continental perspective / Vivien Foster

Format:

Book

Government document

Author/Creator:

Foster, Vivien

Contributor:

Foster, Vivien

Shkaratan, Maria

Series:

Policy research working papers.

World Bank e-Library.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Banks & Banking Reform.

Economic Growth.

Energy Production and Transportation.

Factors of Production.

Infrastructure Economics.

Infrastructure Economics and Finance.

Investing.

Output.

Rapid Growth.

Town Water Supply and Sanitation.

Transport Economics Policy & Planning.

Local Subjects:

Banks & Banking Reform.

Economic Growth.

Energy Production and Transportation.

Factors of Production.

Infrastructure Economics.

Infrastructure Economics and Finance.

Investing.

Output.

Rapid Growth.

Town Water Supply and Sanitation.

Transport Economics Policy & Planning.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (36 pages)

Other Title:

Malawi's infrastructure

Place of Publication:

Washington, D.C., The World Bank, 2011

System Details:

data file

Summary:

Infrastructure contributed 1.2 percentage points to Malawi's annual per capital GDP growth over the past decade. Raising the country's infrastructure endowment to that of the region's middle-income countries could increase that contribution by 3.5 percentage points. Malawi's successes in infrastructure development include reaching the Millennium Development Goals for water and making GSM telephone signals widely available without public subsidy. Challenges include improving the reliability and sustainability of the power sector, raising funding for road maintenance, preventing overengineering of roads, enhancing market access in agricultural areas, and lowering the cost of information and communications services. The latter goal may be achievable by securing competitive access to the new submarine infrastructure on the East African coast. Addressing Malawi's infrastructure deficit would require sustained expenditures of almost USD 600 million per year over the decade 2006-15. During the mid-2000s, the country spent close to USD 200 million per year, about half of which went to the transport sector. Because of widespread inefficiencies-underpricing of power, improperly maintained roads, and utility distribution losses-about USD 200 million is wasted each year. But even if those inefficiencies were eliminated, Malawi would still face an annual infrastructure funding gap of almost USD 300 million. That gap could be cut to USD 100 million by engaging in regional trade of electricity, using lower-cost technologies in water and sanitation, and adopting less-ambitious road-building technologies. If inefficiencies were eliminated and recent spending levels sustained, Malawi could reach its infrastructure targets within 16 years.