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Effects of Income Inequality on Aggregate Output / Brueckner, Markus

World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (formerly "World Bank E-Library Publications") Available online

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Format:
Book
Government document
Author/Creator:
Brueckner, Markus
Contributor:
Brueckner, Markus
Lederman, Daniel
Series:
Policy research working papers.
World Bank e-Library.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Macroeconomics and Economic Growth.
Poverty Reduction.
Local Subjects:
Macroeconomics and Economic Growth.
Poverty Reduction.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (34 pages)
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C., The World Bank, 2015
System Details:
data file
Summary:
This paper estimates the effect of income inequality on real gross domestic product per capita using a panel of 104 countries during the period 1970-2010. The empirical analysis addresses endogeneity issues by using instrumental variables estimation and controlling for country and time fixed effects. The analysis finds that, on average, income inequality has a significant negative effect on transitional gross domestic product per capita growth and the long-run level of gross domestic product per capita. However, the impact varies by the level of economic development, so much so that in poor countries income inequality has a significant positive effect on gross domestic product per capita.

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