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Rural Banking : The Case of Rural and Community Banks in Ghana. / Ajai Nair.
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (formerly "World Bank E-Library Publications") Available online
View online- Format:
- Book
- Government document
- Author/Creator:
- Nair, Ajai.
- Series:
- Other papers
- World Bank e-Library.
- Language:
- English
- Subjects (All):
- Access to Finance.
- Agricultural Development Bank.
- Agricultural Finance.
- Agricultural Growth and Rural Development.
- Agricultural Sector.
- Autonomy.
- Business Development.
- Business Development Services.
- Capacity Building.
- Capital Requirements.
- Central Banks.
- Collateral.
- Commercial Banks.
- Community Banks.
- Cooperatives.
- Corruption.
- Creditworthiness.
- Debt.
- Deposit Insurance.
- Economies of Scale.
- Empowerment.
- Finance and Financial Sector Development.
- Financial Institutions.
- Financial Literacy.
- Income Tax.
- Information Technology.
- Microcredit.
- Microfinance Institutions.
- Money Laundering.
- Moneylenders.
- Nutrition.
- Poverty Reduction.
- Profitability.
- Public Investment.
- Risk Management.
- Rural Development.
- Rural Finance.
- Rural Poverty Reduction.
- Savings.
- Scholarships.
- Smallholders.
- Social Development.
- Social Responsibility.
- Technical Assistance.
- Urban Areas.
- Urbanization.
- Villages.
- Local Subjects:
- Access to Finance.
- Agricultural Development Bank.
- Agricultural Finance.
- Agricultural Growth and Rural Development.
- Agricultural Sector.
- Autonomy.
- Business Development.
- Business Development Services.
- Capacity Building.
- Capital Requirements.
- Central Banks.
- Collateral.
- Commercial Banks.
- Community Banks.
- Cooperatives.
- Corruption.
- Creditworthiness.
- Debt.
- Deposit Insurance.
- Economies of Scale.
- Empowerment.
- Finance and Financial Sector Development.
- Financial Institutions.
- Financial Literacy.
- Income Tax.
- Information Technology.
- Microcredit.
- Microfinance Institutions.
- Money Laundering.
- Moneylenders.
- Nutrition.
- Poverty Reduction.
- Profitability.
- Public Investment.
- Risk Management.
- Rural Development.
- Rural Finance.
- Rural Poverty Reduction.
- Savings.
- Scholarships.
- Smallholders.
- Social Development.
- Social Responsibility.
- Technical Assistance.
- Urban Areas.
- Urbanization.
- Villages.
- Other Title:
- Rural Banking
- Place of Publication:
- Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2010.
- System Details:
- data file
- Summary:
- This case study describes the history and business model of the Rural and Community Bank (RCB) network in Ghana, analyzes its performance, identifies key issues, and makes recommendations on the way forward. The study analyzes the service delivery and financial performance of the RCBs. Before the establishment of RCBs in the late 1970s and the subsequent expansion of other service providers into rural areas, access to institutional credit for farm and nonfarm activities was scarce. The main sources of credit were moneylenders and traders that charged very high interest rates. In many rural communities, secure, safe, and convenient savings and payment facilities hardly existed. The first RCB was established in a farming community in the central region of Ghana in 1976. Rural communities showed tremendous interested in the community ownership and management features of RCBs, and by 1984 the number of RCBs reached 106. The introduction of a check payment system for cocoa farmers also spurred the establishment of local banks in many communities. The financial performance of many RCBs started to decline, however, for several reasons, including a drought that affected the country in 1983, weak governing ability, conflicts within boards of directors, and ineffective management in many RCBs. By the end of 2008, 127 RCBs were in operation with a total 584 service outlets. RCBs are regulated by Ghana's central bank, the Bank of Ghana, and thereby form part of the country's regulated financial sector. RCBs are the largest providers of formal financial services in rural areas and represent about half of the total banking outlets in Ghana.
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