Social Cohesion and Refugee-Host Interactions : Evidence from East Africa / Alexander Betts, [and three others].

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Betts, Alexander, author.

Series:

Policy Research Working Paper ; Number 9917.

Policy Research Working Paper ; Number 9917

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Forced labor.

Physical Description:

1 online resource.

Other Title:

Social Cohesion and Refugee-Host Interactions

Place of Publication:

Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2022.

Summary:

Building upon the literature on contact theory, this paper explores the role of inter-group interaction in shaping social cohesion between refugees and host communities in East Africa. It draws upon First-hand quantitative (n=16,608) and qualitative data collected from refugees and nearby host communities in urban and camp-like contexts in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda. Focusing on the Uganda data, OLS regressions reveal a positive and significant correlation between refugee-host interaction and the perception of hosts towards refugees. This association disappears when an instrumental variable (IV) approach is used to address endogeneity issues, except when only data from the urban context is used. The analysis of cross-country data highlights further difierences in the types of interaction and perception that matter between urban and camp-like contexts. It also suggests that ethno-linguistic proximity between refugee and host populations is associated with more positive attitudes. In all contexts, an important part of attitude formation appears to take place at the intra-group level, within households and immediate neighbourhoods, independently of individual interaction with the out-group. The paper proposes a series of policy recommendations to improve refugee-host social cohesion, with difierent approaches required in urban and camp-like contexts.

Notes:

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Publisher Number:

10.1596/1813-9450-9917