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On the Design of Tariff Policy : A Practical Guide to the Arguments For and Against Uniform Tariffs. / David G Tarr.
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (formerly "World Bank E-Library Publications") Available online
View online- Format:
- Book
- Government document
- Author/Creator:
- Tarr, David G.
- Series:
- Other papers
- World Bank e-Library.
- Language:
- English
- Subjects (All):
- International Trade and Trade Rules.
- Tariffs.
- Trade Liberalization.
- Trade Policy.
- World Trade Organization.
- Local Subjects:
- International Trade and Trade Rules.
- Tariffs.
- Trade Liberalization.
- Trade Policy.
- World Trade Organization.
- Other Title:
- On the Design of Tariff Policy
- Place of Publication:
- Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2000.
- System Details:
- data file
- Summary:
- This chapter examines the arguments for and against a uniform tariff structure. Arguments against uniformity are: terms of trade; 'strategic,' infant or restructuring industry considerations, revenue or balance of payments purposes, and tariffs as a negotiating tool at the WTO. Arguments in favor of uniformity are: political economy considerations; administrative convenience; and reduction of smuggling and corruption in customs. The author maintain that tariff uniformity is the best choice in practice. A uniform tariff conveys a number of advantages, the most important of which is that if the tariff is uniform, the gains to industry lobbying are much smaller (and may be negative), creating a kind of free-rider problem for the lobbying industry and dramatically reduces the incentive to lobby for protection. Then: (1) the level of protection is likely to be lower (the recent experience of Chile is a dramatic case in point); (2) there is a direct saving of resources from the reduced lobbying; (3) the reduction to the gains from lobbying for protection provides a vastly improved signal to valuable entrepreneurial talent which will thus be encouraged to create better and cheaper products; and (4) the reduction in resources devoted to lobbying will result in less corruption in government, which may have positive spillover effects into other dimensions of government activity.
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