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Georgia Debt Management Performance Assessment

World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (formerly "World Bank E-Library Publications") Available online

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Format:
Book
Government document
Author/Creator:
World Bank Group.
Series:
Debt Management Performance Assessment.
World Bank e-Library.
Debt Management Performance Assessment
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Debt Management.
Debt Markets.
External Debt.
Finance and Financial Sector Development.
Fiscal and Monetary Policy.
Fiscal Policy.
Macroeconomic Management.
Macroeconomics and Economic Growth.
Monetary Policy.
Public Sector Development.
Risk Management.
Local Subjects:
Debt Management.
Debt Markets.
External Debt.
Finance and Financial Sector Development.
Fiscal and Monetary Policy.
Fiscal Policy.
Macroeconomic Management.
Macroeconomics and Economic Growth.
Monetary Policy.
Public Sector Development.
Risk Management.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2013.
System Details:
data file
Summary:
After a prolonged economic downturn in the early 1990s Georgia has succeeded in improving economic performance. The Government of Georgia undertook large-scale reforms that encouraged increased output growth. Over the period 2003-2012 the Georgian economy grew at an average annual rate of 6.6 percent. Privatization, new simplified tax codes introduced in 2005 and 2010 which reduced the complexity and number of taxes, the cancellation of import duties on approximately 90 percent of goods, and an 88 percent reduction in the number of licenses for doing business resulted in increasing foreign investment inflows into the country. Large external public borrowing to finance energy imports during the first years of independence resulted in a quick accumulation of external debt stock, which exceeded 80 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by the end of 1994. As a result of strong performance in 1996-1998 when the country's economy grew at 10 percent annually on average, the external debt declined sharply to below 58 percent of GDP. However, depreciation of the Lari against the US dollar during the Russian crisis diminished these achievements. The declining of the debt-to-GDP ratio resumed in 2000. From June 17-26, 2013, a World Bank tea.

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