Accentuation of Human Personality Integral Parameters As a Risk Factor for Psychosomatic Disorders / Dmitry V. Plotnikov, Liudmila A. Severyanova.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Plotnikov, Dmitry V., author.

Severʹi︠a︡nova, L. A. (Li︠u︡dmila Anatolʹevna), author.

Series:

Psychiatry- theory, applications, and treatments series.

Psychiatry - Theory, Applications and Treatments Series

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Somatoform disorders.

Somatoform disorders--Pathophysiology.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (378 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc., [2024]

Summary:

"In connection with the increasing role of psychosocial and personal factors in the genesis of human diseases, the psychosomatic approach has established itself as a universal principle of modern medicine. Many insightful hypotheses are known, and many important facts have been obtained to explain the mechanisms of the emergence and development of psychogenic disorders. However, the "mysterious leap of the psychic into the somatic", about which S. Freud spoke, remains largely unclear. Associated with this is the constant and ever-increasing urgency of studying the nature of psychosomatic disorders. The studies devoted to the analysis and generalization of the problem are presented in this monograph"-- Provided by publisher.

Contents:

Intro

Contents

Preface

Abstract

Biographical Sketches

Acknowledgments

Introduction

The Сoncept of a Human as an Integral Individuality

1.1. Basic Concepts of the Origin of Psychosomatic Disorders as Systemic Disorders

1.1.1. Concepts of Linear Etiological Models

1.1.1.1. Stress as a Specific Etiological Factor

1.1.2. Concepts of "Behavioral Medicine"

1.1.3. Concepts of Integrative Models

1.1.4. Modern Ideas in the Development of Psychosomatic Medicine

1.2. Biopsychodynamic Approach as a Basis for Understanding of an Integral Human Individuality

1.2.1. The Essence of the Biopsychodynamic Approach to Assess a Human Individuality

1.2.2. Concepts of a Human Individuality as a Whole

1.2.3. The Concept of the Hierarchical Levels of an Integral Individuality

1.2.3.1. The Inner world

1.2.4. Concepts of the Bodily Basis of Temperament

1.2.5. Brain Activation Concept

1.3. Conclusion. Our Own Hypothesis

References

Methodology and Methods of Integral Human Research

2.1. Psychological Level of Research

2.1.1. Temperament Traits Accentuation Test (TTAT)

2.1.1.1. Methodology Principles

2.1.1.2. Scale Design, Description

2.1.1.3. The Second Order Factors of the TTAT Scales

2.1.1.4. Types of the Temperament Traits Accentuations

2.1.1.5. Validity and Reliability of the Method

2.1.1.5.1. Reliability

2.1.1.6. Testing Procedure

2.1.1.6.1. Processing of Results. Material and Equipment

2.1.1.6.2. Rules for Processing and Results Interpreting

2.1.1.7. Purpose of the Technique, Area of Using and Limitations

2.1.1.8. Efficiency of TTAT Application

2.1.2. Test for Differentiated Assessment of Personal Anxiety

2.1.2.1. Theoretical Substantiation and Relevance of the Methodology Development.

2.1.2.2. Formula of the Method. Description of Scales

2.1.2.3. Validity and Reliability of the Method

2.1.2.3.1. Reliability of Scales

2.1.2.4. Research Procedure

2.1.2.4.1. Research Procedure

2.1.2.4.2. Indications and Contraindications for the Method Use

2.1.2.4.2.1. Indications

2.1.2.4.2.2. Contraindications

2.1.2.5. Method Effectiveness

2.1.3. Definition of Reactive Anxiety

2.1.4. Test for Differentiated Assessment of Mental Rigidity (TDAMR)

2.1.4.1. Theoretical Substantiation of the Mental Rigidity Study as a Multicomponent Property

2.1.4.2. Method Formula. Construction of Scales for Mental Rigidity Assessment

2.1.5. Validity and Reliability of the Method

2.1.5.1. Validity 2.1.4.3.

2.1.5.2. Reliability 2.1.4.3.

2.1.5.3. Indications and Contraindications to Use the Method

2.1.5.3.1. Indications

2.1.5.3.2. Contraindications

2.1.6. Testing Procedure and Evaluation of Results

2.1.7. Method Effectiveness

2.1.8. The Method of Concepts Properties Discrimination (Assessment of Cognitive Style Abstract/Concrete Conceptualization)

2.1.8.1. Theoretical Fundamentals

2.1.8.2. Testing Procedure

2.1.8.3. Processing and Interpretation of Results 2.1.5.3.

2.1.9. Correspondence of MDCP Characteristics to the Requirements of Cognitive Style Concept. The Evidence of a Concept "Concrete/Abstract Conceptualization" as a Cognitive Style

2.1.10. Validity and Reliability of the Method

2.2. Psychophysiological Level of Research

2.2.1. Principles and Methods to Assess Self-Regulation Based on Different Types of Feedback Control (FC)

2.2.1.1. Systemic Approach as a Basis to Research the Mechanisms of Self-Regulation

2.2.1.2. Development of Methods to Measure Individual Parameters of Functional Systems Self-Regulation.

2.2.1.3. The Method to Estimate Functional Systems Self-Regulation Based on Different Types of Feedback. Procedures and Evaluation of Results

2.2.2. Methods to Assess the Voluntary Sensory Attention Properties

2.2.2.1. Theoretical Foundations of Sensory Attention Research as a Phenomenon of Mental Self-Regulation

2.2.3. Methods for Studying the Properties of Voluntary Visual Attention. Evaluation of Results

2.2.3.1. Attention Focusing

2.2.3.2. Attention Span

2.2.3.3. Distribution of Attention

2.2.3.4. Switchability of Visual Attention

2.2.3.5. Stability of Visual Attention

2.3. Neurophysiological Research. Computer ECG Analysis

2.3.1. Theoretical Foundations for Neurophysiological Assessment of the Mental Formal-Dynamic Characteristics

2.3.2. Development of Indicators of the Cerebral Processes Integration

2.3.3. Computer Analysis of the Background EEG Composition of a Person

2.4. Physiological Level

2.4.1. Determining the Activity of the Autonomic Nervous System by Using Indicators of the Cardiovascular System

2.4.1.1. Analysis of Heart Rate Variability. Procedure Research and Evaluation of Results

2.4.1.2. Study of the Central Hemodynamics

2.4.1.2.1. Korotkov's Method

2.4.1.2.2. Integral Rheography Method According to M. I. Tishchenko (M. I. Tishchenko, 1973

M. Tishchenko et al., 1973)

2.4.1.3. Computer Rheoencephalography Method

2.4.2. Measurement of Formal Dynamic Psychomotor Indicators

2.4.2.1. Variability of Movements

2.4.2.2. Accuracy and Speed of Motor Reactions

2.4.3. Indicators of Endocrine System Activity

2.5. Simulation of Stressful Situations

2.5.1. Pre-Examination Psychoemotional Stress

2.5.2. Simulation of Laboratory Psychoemotional Stress

2.6. Statistical Processing

Conclusion

References.

Individual Adaptive Self-Regulation Styles of Energic and Informative Human Interaction with the Environment

3.1. Temperament and Global Character Traits as the Integral Individuality Parameters in Emotionally Neutral and Stressful Situations

3.1.1. Psychological Interpretation of the TTAT Scales

3.1.1.1. The Hyperthymicity Scale (H)

3.1.1.2. The Social Activity Scale (SA)

3.1.1.3. Energy Scale (En)

3.1.1.4. Neuroticism Scale (N)

3.1.1.5. Aggressiveness Scale (Agg)

3.1.1.6. Emotional Lability Scale (EmL)

3.1.1.7. Rigidity Scale (Stiffness)

3.1.2. Neurophysiological Indicators of the Brain Activation in Different Accentuated Temperament Types in an Emotionally Neutral Situation and in Psychoemotional Stress

3.1.3. Features of the Autonomic Nervous System Activation in Persons with Different Accentuated Temperament Types in an Emotionally Neutral Situation and in Psychoemotional Stress

3.1.4. Psychoneuroendocrine Integral Indicators in Humans in an Emotionally Neutral State and in Psychoemotional Stress

3.1.4.1. Psychoneuroendocrine Profiles as Integral Indicators of the Hierarchy of Personality Subsystems

3.1.4.1.1. Psychodynamic Level

3.1.5. Neurophysiological Level

3.1.5.1. Endocrine System Activity

3.1.5.2. Method for Determining (Calculating) the Psychoneuroendocrine Profile

3.1.5.3. Indicators of Hierarchical Subsystems of Integral Individuality in the Subject with Different Types of Psychoneuroendocrine Profiles

3.1.5.4. Interlevel Connections of Integral Characteristics in Subjects with Different Types of Psychoneuroendocrine Profiles

3.1.6. Reactions to a Psychoemotional Stress in Humans with Different Types of Psychoneuroendocrine Profile.

3.1.7. Interlevel Connections of Integral Characteristics in Subjects with Different Types of Psychoneuroendocrine Profiles in a State of Psychoemotional Stress

3.1.7.1. Conclusion

3.1.8. Formal-Dynamic Characteristics of the Psychomotor Human Activity in Different Accentuated Temperament Types

3.1.8.1. Factorial Analysis of Psychomotor Activity Characteristics

3.1.9. Formal Dynamic Characteristics of Psychomotor Activity in Persons with Different Types of Temperament

3.1.9.1. Conclusion to Section 3.1

3.2. Integral Parameters of Human Informative Interaction with the Environment

3.2.1. Self-Regulation of Functional Systems Based on Various Types of Feedback

3.2.1.1. The Influence of Psychoemotional Stress on the Self-Regulation of Mental Functional Systems

3.2.1.2. Neurophysiological Predictors of the Self-Regulation Coefficients of Mental Functional Systems

3.2.1.3. Self-Regulation of Functional Systems in Persons with Various Accentuated Temperament Types

3.2.2. Attention as an Integral Phenomenon of the Mental Self-Regulation

3.2.2.1. Factor Analysis of the Sensory Attention Properties

3.2.2.2. Neurophysiological Predictors of the Voluntary Visual Attention Properties in Humans

3.2.3. Cognitive Style "Concrete/Abstract Conceptualization "as an Integrative Parameter of an Individuality

3.2.3.1. The Structure of the Cognitive Style "Concrete/Abstract Conceptualization" (CS C/A C)

3.2.3.2. Correlation between СS С/A С and Psychometric Abilities for Generalization

3.2.3.2.1. Sustainability-Mobility CS C/A C

3.2.3.3. Correlation of CS C/A C with Other CS

3.2.3.4. Correlation of CS C/A C with the Personal (Temperamental) Properties

3.2.3.5. Correlation of CS C/A C with the Level of CNS Activation

3.2.3.6. Correlation of CS C/A with the Autonomic Nervous System Activity

Conclusion.

References.

Notes:

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Other Format:

Print version: Plotnikov, Dmitry V. Accentuation of Human Personality Integral Parameters As a Risk Factor for Psychosomatic Disorders

ISBN:

9798891138988