Organ Failure and Anesthesia Practices / edited by Ahmet Sen, Basar Erdivanli.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Sen, Ahmet, editor.

Erdivanli, Basar, editor.

Series:

Anesthesiology clinics.

Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine Series

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Anesthesia--Complications.

Anesthesia.

Multiple organ failure.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (314 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc., [2024]

Summary:

"Organ failure frequently accompanies the clinical presentations of elderly and adult patients in anesthesia practice. Today, despite the technologically advanced follow-up methods and techniques, organ failures affect the clinical picture of the patient and complicate the follow-up. Perioperative complications increase in anesthesia applications of patients with organ failure. It is important to know the physiological changes and clinical effects of organ failures and to be cautious in order to ensure that the patient is discharged as soon as possible with the least postoperative pain and side effects. Literature information about organ failure, which is very common and important in anesthesia practice, was compiled. In this book, a specific topic was chosen and it was aimed to be useful to practitioners"-- Provided by publisher.

Contents:

Intro

Contents

Preface

Chapter 1

Anesthetic Drugs, Fluid, Electrolyte, and Blood Replacement in Organ Failures

Abstract

Introduction

Anesthetic Drugs in Organ Failures

Inhalation Anesthetics

Nitrous Oxide (N2O)

Isoflurane

Desflurane

Sevoflurane

Intravenous Anesthetics

Barbiturates

Benzodiazepines

Ketamine

Etomidate

Propofol

Dexmedetomidine

Analgesic Agents

Opioids

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents (NSAIDs)

Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (NMBAs)

Depolarizing Muscle Relaxants

Non-Depolarizing Muscle Relaxants

Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMBA Antagonists

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Organ Failures

Hyponatremia

Hypernatremia

Hyperkalemia

Hypokalemia

Hypo-Hypercalcemia

Hypo-Hyperphosphatemia

Hypo-Hypermagnesemia

Intravenous Fluids

Crystalloid Solutions

Colloid Solutions

Blood Replacement in Organ Failures

Erythrocyte Suspensions

Fresh Frozen Plasma

Platelets

Conclusion

References

Chapter 2

Neuraxial and Peripheral Blocks in Organ Failure Patients

Regional Anesthesia

Systemic Toxicity of Local Anesthetic

Regional Anesthesia in Liver Failure

Effect of Regional Anesthesia on Hemodynamics in Patients with Liver Failure

Effect of Liver Disease on Local Anesthetic Drug Administration

Coagulopathy and Regional Anesthesia

Renal Failure

The Effect of Regional Anesthesia on Renal Function

Heart Failure

Hemodynamic Effects of Regional Anesthesia

Heart Failure and Regional Anesthesia

Chapter 3

Oncological Patients, Chemotherapeutics and Anesthesia

Cancer Treatment

Surgical Treatment

Radiotherapy

Stem Cell Therapy

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapeuthetics

Chemotherapy Complications.

Pre-Anesthesia Evaluation

Special Conditions Related to Anesthesia in Cancer Patients

Hypothermia

Postoperative Analgesia

Blood Transfusion

Anesthesia Method and Cancer

Anesthesia Drugs and Cancer

Local Anesthetics

Cyclooxygenase (COX) Inhibitors

Chapter 4

Anesthesia in Cardiovascular Failures

Definition

Pathophysiology

Diagnosis

Signs and Symptoms

Imaging

Electrocardiography

Laboratory

Heart Failure Classification

Treatment

Medical Treatment in Chronic Heart Failure

Medical Treatment in Acute Heart Failure

Surgical Treatment in Heart Failure

Anesthesia Method

Preoperative Evaluation

Intraoperative Management

Monitoring

Intraoperative Hemodynamics

Selection of an Anesthesia Method

Fluid Therapy

Anesthesia Management in Patients with Cardiac Implanted Electronic Devices

Anesthesia Management in Patients with Ventricular Assist Devices

Anesthesia Management of Patients with Heart Transplantation

Postoperative Management

Peripheral Arterial Diseases

Chronic Arterial Insufficiency

Anesthesia Management

Acute Arterial Occlusion

Peripheral Vein Diseases

Deep Vein Thrombosis

Chapter 5

Respiratory Insufficiencies and Anesthesia

Anatomy and Mechanical Aspects of Breathing

Control of Breathing

Carbon Dioxide Removal, Oxygen Transport and Delivery

Other Functions of the Respiratory System

Assessment of Lung Function and Respiratory Status

Anesthetic Considerations for Patients with Respiratory Insufficiencies

Perioperative Care and Management

Emergent Interventions and Crisis Management.

Endotracheal Intubation and Other Ways to Secure the Airway

Tracheostomy

Postoperative Care and Management

Pain Management and Its Impact on Respiratory Function

Early Mobilization and Respiratory Therapy

Chapter 6

Anesthesia Considerations in Liver Failure

Anatomy and Physiology of the Liver

Anesthesia Management in Liver Disease

Central Nervous System Complications

Cardiovascular Complications

Pulmonary Complications

Electrolyte Imbalance and Metabolic Disorders

Renal Dysfunction

Coagulation Disorders

Risk Stratification

Chapter 7

Anesthesia During Renal Failure

Anesthetic Effects on Renal Function

Preoperative Management

The Selection of Anesthetic Techniques

Induction

Maintenance

Postoperative Care

Chapter 8

Anesthesia for Endocrine Diseases

Diabetes Mellitus

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes

Diagnosis and Treatment

Insulinoma

Thyroid Diseases

Hyperthyroidism

Thyroid Storm

Hypothyroidism

Myxedema Coma

Thyroid Tumors

Complications of Thyroid Surgery

Parathyroid Gland Dysfunction

Hyperparathyroidism

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism

Adrenal Gland Dysfunction

Pheochromocytoma

Preoperative Evaluation.

Intraoperative Management

Cushing's Syndrome

Conn Syndrome

Hypoaldosteronism

Adrenal Insufficiency

Pituitary Gland Dysfunction

Acromegaly

Diabetes Insipidus

Inappropriate Secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone

Chapter 9

Neurological Insufficiencies and Anesthesia

Dementia

Preoperative Evaluation and Management

Drug Interactions

The Sensitivity of Anesthetic Agents

Analyzing and Treating Pain

Is There a Correlation between Dementia and the Use of Anesthesia or Surgery?

Epilepsy

AEDs' (Anti-Epileptic Drugs) Underlying Mechanisms of Action

Anesthetic Impact of Antiepileptic Drugs

Epilepsy and the Use of Anesthetics

Inhalational Anesthetics

I.V. Anesthetic Agents

Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

Anticholinergics and Anticholinesterases

Perioperative Management of AEDs

Status Epilepticus

Multiple Sclerosis

MS Anesthesia

Anesthetics and MS Drugs

Pre-op Evaluation

Intraoperative Care

MS Neuraxial Administration

MS Peripheral Nerve Plugs

Parkinson's Disease

Preoperative Risk

Clinical Manifestation

Drug Treatment

Multidisciplinary Perioperative Care

Stroke

Anticoagulation

Selecting Anesthesia

Postoperative Thoughts

Brain Trauma

The Preoperative and Postoperative Periods are Crucial

Intracranial/Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Management

During Surgery

Chapter 10

Postoperative Critical Care and Organ Failure in Critical Care

Kidney Failure.

Acute Kidney Damage (AKI)

Prerenal Azothemia

Intrinsic Acute Kidney Injury

Postrenal Acute Kidney Injury

Intermittent Haemodialysis (IHD)

Extended-Duration Low-Efficiency Dialysis

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

Perioperative Myocardial Injury

Acute Heart Failure

Respiratory Failure

Gastrointestinal Failure

Neurological Failure

Adrenal Failure

Index

Blank Page.

Notes:

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

979-88-911-3575-8