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Making sense of research : what's good, what's not, and how to tell the difference / Elaine K. McEwan, Patrick J. McEwan.

Ebook Central Academic Complete Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
McEwan-Adkins, Elaine K., 1941-
Contributor:
McEwan, Patrick J.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Education--Research--United States.
Education.
School improvement programs--United States.
School improvement programs.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (xxii, 174 p.) : ill.
Place of Publication:
Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Corwin, c2003.
Summary:
This book is for practitioners at all levels, from teachers making site-specific decisions to administrators making schoolwide and policy decisions.
Contents:
Cover
Contents
Foreword
Preface
The Goals of This Book
Who This Book is for
What This Book is Not
Overview of the Contents
A Few Words of Explanation
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Chapter 1 - Asking the Right Questions
What is our Approach to Making Sense of Research?
Five Questions about Research
The Causal Question: Does it Work?
The Process Question: How Does it Work?
The Cost Question: Is it Worthwhile?
The Usability Question: Will it Work for Me?
The Evaluation Question: Is it Working for Me?
Four Case Studies of Education Research
Class Size Reduction: Does Size Matter?
Phonics: can it Teach Them all to Read?
Vouchers: Are Private Schools in the Public Good?
Whole-School Reform: Greater Than the Sum of its Parts?
Further Reading
Chapter 2 - Behind the Scenes in the World of Education Research
The World of Education Research
The Worldviews of Researchers
Research Methodologies
The Purposes of Research
Who Does Education Research?
Who Pays for it?
Where is it Published?
Can You Trust Education Research?
What Does the Future Hold for Education Research?
Does Education Research Really Matter?
Chapter 3 - The Causal Question: Does it Work? (Part I)
The Causality Conundrum
Simple (Minded) Methods of Establishing Causality
The before-and-after Approach
The Comparison Group Approach
Internal Validity
The Elements of an Experiment
Why Random Assignment?
Units of Randomization
Defining the Treatment, Outcomes, and Sample
What is the Treatment?
What are the Outcomes?
What is the Sample?
Analyzing Experimental Results
What can Go Wrong with Experiments?
Why are Experiments So Unpopular with Education Researchers?
Does Class Size Reduction Work?.
Does Phonics Instruction Work?
Do Private-School Vouchers Work?
Does Whole-School Reform Work?
Chapter 4 - The Causal Question: Does it Work? (Part II)
Quasi-Experiments and Non-Experiments
What They are Not
What They are
The Researcher's Bag of Tricks
Design
Statistics
Quasi-Experimental Approaches
Matching
Interrupted Time Series
Bad Quasi-Experiments
Non-Experimental Approaches
Correlational Studies
"Natural" Experiments
Bad Non-Experiments
Does Class Size Reduction Work?
Does Phonics Instruction Work?
Chapter 5 - The Process Question: How Does it Work?
What is Qualitative Research?
The Qualities of Qualitative Research
Naturalistic
Descriptive
Focused on Meaning and Explanation
The Power of Qualitative Research
Qualitative Research Methods
Interviewing
Observing
Analyzing Documents
From Whence Comes the Quality in Qualitative Research?
How Does Class Size Reduction Work?
How Does Phonics Instruction Work?
How Do Private-School Vouchers Work?
How Does Whole-School Reform Work?
Chapter 6 - The Cost Question: Is it Worthwhile?
The Concept of Costs
The Ingredients Method of Cost Analysis
Identifying Ingredients
Valuing Ingredients
Analyzing the Distribution of Costs
Aren't Budgets Good Enough?
A Cost Analysis Caveat
Two Important Cost Questions
Is it Cost-Feasible?
Is it Cost-Effective?
Why Does This Matter?
Is Class Size Reduction Worthwhile?
Is Phonics Instruction Worthwhile?
Are Private-School Vouchers Worthwhile?
Is Whole-School Reform Worthwhile?
Chapter 7 - The Usability Question: Will it Work for Me?
Will it Work in My Setting?
Students.
Settings
Treatments
Outcomes
Some Rules of Thumb for Making Generalizations
Surface Similarity
Ruling out Irrelevancies
Making Discriminations
Interpolation and Extrapolation
Causal Explanation
Research Reviews and Meta-Analysis
Special Considerations for Qualitative and Cost Studies
Qualitative Studies
Cost Studies
Making Trade-offs
Will Class Size Reduction Work for Me?
Will Phonics Instruction Work for Me?
Will Private-School Vouchers Work for Me?
Will Whole-School Reform Work for Me?
Chapter 8 - The Evaluation Question: Is it Working for Me?
What Is User-Driven Research?
The Causal Question: Is it Working for Me?
The Process Question: How is it Working for Me?
The Cost Question: Is it Worthwhile for Me?
User-Driven Research at Lincoln Middle School
Middle School: Panacea or Pandora's Box?
Adopting the User-Driven Research Mind-Set
Asking the Right Questions
Question Number One: Is the Middle School Model Working for us?
What Does the Research Say?
Analyzing Achievement Test Data
Question Number Two: How is the Middle School Model Working (or Not Working) for Us?
Surveying the Faculty
Interviewing the Faculty
Interviewing Students and Parents
Question Number Three: Is the Middle School Model Worthwhile for Us?
Counting the Costs
Cost Effective?
Refocusing on Outcomes
Defining the Problems
Exemplars of User-Driven Research
Inquiry for School Improvement: The Accelerated-School Model
Closing the Literacy Gap: The Reading Apprenticeship
Teachers as Staff Developers: East Side Community High School
Sustaining School Improvement: The Professional Learning Community
Resource: Bibliographies for Case Studies
Class Size Reduction
Phonics Instruction
Private-School Vouchers.
Whole-School Reform
References
Index.
Notes:
Description based upon print version of record.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Description based on print version record.
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
ISBN:
9781483360928
148336092X
9781452299839
1452299838
9781483328591
1483328597
OCLC:
1017728760

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