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Decoupling Taste-Based versus Statistical Discrimination in Elections / Amanda de Albuquerque, Frederico Finan, Anubhav Jha, Laura Karpuska, Francesco Trebbi.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
de Albuquerque, Amanda.
Contributor:
Finan, Frederico.
Jha, Anubhav.
Karpuska, Laura.
Trebbi, Francesco.
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w33859.
NBER working paper series no. w33859
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2025.
Summary:
We present a methodology for decoupling taste-based versus statistical discrimination in political behavior. We combine a flexible empirical model of voting, featuring vertical and horizontal candidate differentiation in gender, ability, and policy positions, with a large-scale micro-targeted electoral experiment aimed at increasing female candidate vote shares. Our structural econometric approach allows to separately identify preference parameters driving taste-based discrimination and beliefs parameters driving statistical discrimination through expectations about ability and policy positions of female politicians. Our application to Brazilian municipal elections uncovers substantial levels of taste-based and statistical discrimination. Counterfactual political campaigns show promise in reducing both.
Notes:
May 2025.
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