Cellular dialogues in the holobiont / edited by Thomas C.G. Bosch, Michael G. Hadfield.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Bosch, Thomas C. G.

Contributor:

Bosch, Thomas C. G., editor.

Hadfield, Michael G. (Michael Gale), editor.

Series:

Evolutionary cell biology.

Evolutionary cell biology

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Host-bacteria relationships.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (xiii, 300 pages).

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Boca Raton, Florida ; London ; New York : CRC Press, [2021]

Summary:

This book examines how the growing knowledge of the huge range of protist-, animal-, and plant-bacterial interactions, whether in shared ecosystems or intimate symbioses, is fundamentally altering our understanding of biology. The establishment and maintenance of these interactions and their contributions to the health and survival of all partners relies on continuous cell-to-cell communication between them. This dialogue may be concerned with all aspects of the biology of both partners. The book includes chapters devoted to exploring, explaining, and exposing these dialogues across a broad spectrum of plant and animal eukaryotes to a broad field of biologists. Key Features: Explores the nature of the interactions between eukaryotic hosts and their microbial symbionts Examines the links between prostist, animal, and plant evolution and microbial communities Reviews specific taxa and the microbial diversity associated with these taxa Illustrates the role microbes play in the physiology and etiology of several model species Includes chapters by an international team of leading scholars The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Contents:

Cover

Half Title

Series Page

Title Page

Copyright Page

Contents

Series Preface

Preface

Contributors

Chapter 1: When does symbiosis begin? Bacterial cues necessary for metamorphosis in the marine polychaete Hydroides elegans

1.1 The symbiosis space

1.2 Chemical cues mediate symbiotic interactions

1.3 How do specific symbiotic interactions begin? Examples from the pre-symbiosis space

1.4 Bacterially induced metamorphosis of marine invertebrate animals

1.5 Bacterial induction of metamorphosis in Hydroides elegans

1.6 Identification of larval metamorphic cues from biofilm bacteria

1.7 How variability of inductive bacteria and identified settlement cues relate to variable larval settlement and recruitment

1.8 Lipopolysaccharide mediates both symbiotic and pre-symbiotic interactions

1.9 Conclusion

References

Chapter 2: The language of symbiosis: Insights from protist biology

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Cytoplasm as microcosm

2.3 Eukaryotes inside eukaryotes (inside other eukaryotes)

2.4 Ectosymbiosis: It's a jungle out there

2.5 Microbial symbioses: Power struggles in time and space

2.6 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Chapter 3: Trichoplax and its bacteria: How many are there? Are they speaking?

3.1 Introduction

3.2 How many symbionts are known to be present and where do they occur?

3.3 Do all placozoans harbor both G. incantans and R. eludens?

3.4 Intracellular locations of the placozoan symbionts

3.5 Unusual mitochondria in placozoan fiber cells and their possible relationship to symbiosis

3.6 Molecular inferences on the nature of the Trichoplax-bacteria symbioses

3.7 How are the bacterial symbionts of placozoans transmitted between generations?

3.8 Some big questions remaining and suggestions for their resolution

Acknowledgments.

References

Chapter 4: Decoding cellular dialogues between sponges, bacteria, and phages

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Host-bacteria dialogue

4.2.1 Sponge immune receptors

4.2.2 Microbe associated molecular patterns (MAMPs)

4.3 Bacteria-bacteria dialogue

4.3.1 Quorum sensing

4.3.2 Quorum quenching

4.4 Phage-bacteria-host dialogue

4.4.1 Phage diversity and host-specificity

4.4.2 Ankyphages aid symbionts in immune evasion

4.5 Conclusions and future perspectives

Chapter 5: Symbiotic interactions in the holobiont Hydra

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Interactions between Hydra viridissima and the Chlorella photobiont

5.2.1 Location and transmission of the photobiont

5.2.2 Mutual benefits

5.2.3 Establishment and maintenance of the Chlorella-Hydra symbiosis

5.2.4 Molecular mechanisms involved in maintaining the symbiosis

5.3 Interactions between Hydra and symbiotic bacteria

5.3.1 Spatial localization of the bacteria in the Hydra host

5.3.2 Bacteria provide protection against fungal infection

5.3.3 The innate immune system shapes the host microbiome

5.3.4 Crosstalk between innate immunity and stem cell factors

5.3.5 Crosstalk between the microbiota and the nervous system

5.3.6 Effect of bacteria on host physiology

5.4 Conclusion: Hydra, an excellent model to understand inter-species interactions

Chapter 6: Hydra and Curvibacter: An intimate crosstalk at the epithelial interface

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Hydra and Curvibacter: The ideal duo to understand inter-kingdom communications

6.3 Spatial localization and transmission of Curvibacter

6.4 Establishment and carrying capacity of Curvibacter colonization

6.5 Curvibacter function in the Hydra metaorganism

6.6 Inter-kingdom communication between Hydra and Curvibacter.

6.7 Outlook

Chapter 7: The coral holobiont highlights the dependence of cnidarian animal hosts on their associated microbes

7.1 Introduction: The coral holobiont as an ecosystem engineer and its reliance on associated microbes

7.2 The coral-Symbiodiniaceae relationship

7.2.1 Symbiodiniaceae: Micro-algal engines of the coral holobiont machinery

7.2.2 Innate immunity, symbiosis sensing, and cell signaling

7.2.3 Coral bleaching: The breakdown of the coral-Symbiodiniaceae relationship

7.3 Symbiodiniaceae-bacteria relationships

7.4 Diversity and function of microbes associated with the coral host

7.4.1 The host as a habitat

7.4.2 Diversity of coral-associated bacteria and interspecies interactions

7.4.3 Acquisition of bacterial associates and their roles in early coral life-stages

7.4.4 Coral probiotics

7.4.5 Contribution of bacteria to holobiont nutrient cycling

7.4.6 Archaea associated with the coral holobiont

7.4.7 Protists and fungi associated with the coral holobiont

7.5 Summary and Outlook

Chapter 8: Extra-intestinal regulation of the gut microbiome: The case of C. elegans TGFß/SMA signaling

8.1 Introduction: Caenorhabditis elegans as a model for studying the holobiont

8.2 The C. elegans gut microbiome and the factors that shape it

8.3 The intestinal niche

8.4 Host immunity and its role in shaping the intestinal niche

8.5 Multitissue contributions of TGFß signaling control anterior gut commensal abundance and function

8.6 TGFß signaling and cell nonautonomous regulation of intestinal function

8.7 Conclusions and future prospects: Convergence with other systems of host-symbiont interactions

Chapter 9: Multiple roles of bacterially produced natural products in the bryozoan Bugula neritina.

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Bryozoans, Bugula spp., and Bugula neritina

9.3 Bryostatins

9.4 Bryostatin production by the bacterial symbiont of B. neritina

9.5 Defensive role of bryostatins

9.6 Impacts of symbiont and symbiont-produced metabolites on host physiology

9.7 Bryostatins and symbionts in closely related genera

9.8 Future directions

Chapter 10: The molecular dialogue through ontogeny between a squid host and its luminous symbiont

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Features of the Euprymna scolopes-Vibrio fischeri association as a model symbiosis

10.3 Host activities before symbiont colonization: Embryogenesis and early posthatching

10.4 Early posthatching activity that mediates species and strain specificity of the association

10.5 Colonization and early development

10.6 The basis of a stable symbiosis: Daily rhythms and maturation of the symbiotic organ

10.7 Conclusions

Chapter 11: Evolving integrated multipartite symbioses between plant-sap feeding insects (Hemiptera) and their endosymbionts

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Roles of Hemipteran symbionts: Nutrition and beyond

11.3 Genome evolution in Hemipteran symbionts

11.4 Symbiont bearing organs: Transmission and development

11.4.1 Intracellular symbioses: Transovarial transmission and bacteriome development

11.4.2 Extracellular symbioses: External transmission and the midgut

11.5 Maintaining and regulating microbial symbionts

11.5.1 Evolution of mechanisms to maintain and regulate symbionts

11.5.2 Symbiont self-help and self-regulation

11.5.3 Symbiont-symbiont support

11.5.4 Host support and regulation of nutritional synthesis in symbionts

11.5.5 Host support and regulation of other symbiont cell functions

11.6 Conclusion

References.

Chapter 12: Symbiosis for insect cuticle formation

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Weevil-Nardonella endosymbiosis

12.3 Nardonella genome is extremely reduced and specialized for tyrosine synthesis

12.4 Nardonella endosymbiotic system in Pachyrhynchus infernalis

12.5 Nardonella-harboring bacteriome as a tyrosine-producing organ

12.6 Suppression of Nardonella by antibiotic and its effects on tyrosine and DOPA provisioning

12.7 Contribution of Nardonella to adult cuticle formation in Pachyrhynchus infernalis

12.8 Incomplete tyrosine synthesis pathway of Nardonella and complementation by host genes

12.9 Insights from weevil-Nardonella symbiosis: Host's final step control over symbiont's metabolic pathway

12.10 Insights from weevil-Nardonella symbiosis: How do symbiont replacements proceed?

12.11 Symbiosis for insect cuticle formation: General phenomena across diverse insect taxa

12.12 Conclusion and perspective

Chapter 13: Microbial determinants of folivory in insects

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Deconstructing the plant cell wall

13.3 Symbiont-mediated evasion of plant defenses

13.4 Niche preservation

13.5 Conclusions

Chapter 14: Right on cue: Microbiota promote plasticity of zebrafish digestive tract

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Development under immune surveillance

14.3 Developmental plasticity at the luminal interface

14.4 Beyond the lumen: A secreted bacterial protein impacts pancreas development

14.5 Conclusions

Chapter 15: Uncovering the history of intestinal host-microbiome interactions through vertebrate comparative genomics

15.1 Introduction

15.2 A history of symbiotic interactions captured within microbial and host genomes

15.3 Capturing symbiotic signals within coding regions of the host genome.

15.4 Uncovering specific symbiotic signals in host transcriptional programs.

Notes:

Includes index.

CC BY-NC-ND

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9780429277375

0429277377

9781000090062

100009006X

OCLC:

1149155802