The X-ray standing wave technique : principles and applications / editors, Jorg Zegenhagen, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, France, Alexander Kazimirov, Cornell University, USA.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Zegenhagen, Jorg, editor.

Kazimirov, Alexander, editor.

Series:

World Scientific series on synchrotron radiation techniques and applications ; vol. 7.

Series on synchrotron radiation techniques & applications ; v. 7

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

X-rays.

Standing waves.

Electromagnetic waves.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (xxii, 534 pages) : illustrations (some color).

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

New Jersey : World Scientific, [2013]

Summary:

This volume presents the theoretical background, technical requirements and distinguished experimental highlights of the X-ray standing wave (XSW) technique. It equips scientists with the necessary information and knowledge to understand and use the XSW technique in practically all applications.

Contents:

Intro

CONTENTS

Dedication

Preface

Acronyms

Part I

1. X-Ray Standing Waves in a Nutshell Jorg Zegenhagen and Alexander Kazimirov

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Historical Background

1.3 The Basic Principle of the XSW Technique

1.4 How to Create a Suitable XSW

1.5 X-Ray Scattering

1.6 Photo-Excitation and Dipole Approximation

1.7 Photo-Excitation and Decay Channels: Which Signal to Detect

1.8 Structural Analysis with XSW: Photo-Absorption, XSW Yield, and Fourier Analysis

1.9 Simple Structural Analysis in Case of an XSW Excited by Bragg Reflection

1.10 XSW Yield from the Bulk

1.11 Preview

References

2. Dynamical Theory of X-ray Standing Waves in Perfect Crystals Andre Authier

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Diffracted Waves in the Reflection and Transmission Geometries

2.2.1 Propagation equation

2.2.2 Fundamental equations of dynamical theory

2.2.3 Dispersion surface in the infinite medium

2.2.3.1 Non-absorbing crystals

2.2.3.2 Absorbing crystals

2.2.4 Determination of the tiepoints

2.2.5 Deviation parameter

2.2.6 Amplitudes of the diffracted waves

2.2.6.1 Bragg or reflection geometry

2.2.6.2 Laue or transmission geometry

2.3 Standing Wave Field in the Reflection (Bragg) Geometry

2.4 Standing Wave Field in the Transmission (Laue) Geometry

2.5 Applications of X-ray Standing Waves in the Laue Geometry

2.5.1 Introduction

2.5.2 Integrated yield

2.5.3 Angular dependence of the X-ray fluorescence integrated yield

3. X-Ray Standing Wave in Complex Crystal Structures Victor Kohn

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Solution for One Crystal Layer

3.2.1 Local reflection amplitude

3.2.2 Local transmission amplitude

3.3 Secondary Radiation Yield

3.4 Method of the Computer Simulation

3.4.1 Example: InGaP/GaAs(111).

3.5 Brief Historical Overview and Summary

4. X-Ray Standing Wave in a Backscattering Geometry D. P. Woodruff

5. X-Ray Standing Wave at the Total Reflection Condition Michael J. Bedzyk

5.1 Introduction

5.2 X-Ray Transmission and Reflection at a Single Interface

5.3 The E-Field Intensity

5.4 X-Ray Fluorescence Yield from an Atomic Layer within a Thin Film

5.5 Fourier Inversion for a Direct Determination of ρ(z )

5.6 The Effect of Coherence on X-Ray Interference Fringe Visibility

Acknowledgments

6. X-Ray Standing Wave at Grazing Incidence and Exit Osami Sakata and Terrence Jach

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Geometry, Waves, and Dispersion Surface

6.3 The Standing Wave Field Above a Surface

6.4 Applications

7. X-Ray Standing Wave in Multilayers Michael J. Bedzyk and Joseph A. Libera

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Calculating the X-Ray Fields within a Multilayer Structure

7.3 Analysis of the XRF Yield

8. Kinematical X-ray Standing Waves Martin Tolkiehn and Dmitri V. Novikov

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Theory

8.3 Application of KXSW to Mosaic Cu3Au

8.4 Conclusions

9. X-ray Waveguides Ianna Bukreev, Alessia Cedola, Daniele Pellicia, Werner Jark and Stefano Lagomarsino

9.1 Introduction

9.2 X-Ray WG Basic Principles

9.2.1 Resonant beam coupling

9.2.2 Front coupling with pre-reflection

9.2.3 Direct front coupling

9.2.4 Comparison of RBC and FC WGs

9.3 X-Ray WG Fabrication Procedures

9.4 Application of X-Ray WGs

9.5 Conclusions

10. Compton Scattering from X-Ray Standing Wave Field Vladimir Bushuev

10.1 Introduction: Incoherent Compton Scattering

10.2 Coherent Compton Effect in the Bragg Geometry.

10.3 Coherent Compton Effect and Electron Density Distribution

10.4 Coherent Compton Effect in the Laue Geometry

11. Theory of Photoelectron Emission from an X-Ray Interference Field Ivan A. Vartanyants and Jorg Zegenhagen

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Photoelectron Scattering Process by a Single Electromagnetic Wave

11.2.1 Non-dipole contributions

11.3 Generalized Expression for the Photoelectron Yield from Atoms within the XSW

11.4 Matrix Elements for Multipole Terms: General Expression

11.5 Integral Photoelectron Emission from an Interference Field

11.6 Angular-Resolved Photoelectron Emission in the Dipole Approximation

11.7 Angular-Resolved Photoelectron Emission in the Dipole-Quadrupole Approximation

11.7.1 s-initial state

11.7.2 p-initial state

11.8 Theory of Valence-Electron Emission by an X-Ray Standing Wave

11.9 Summary

12. Site-Specific X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy using X-Ray Standing Waves Joseph C. Woicik

12.1 Introduction

12.2 XSW Emission of Valence Electrons: The Dipole Approximation and the Case of Crystalline Copper

12.3 XSW Analysis of Valence Electron Emission for Homopolar and Heteropolar Crystals: Valence-Charge Asymmetry and the Cases of Crystalline Ge and GaAs

12.4 High-Resolution XSW Analysis of the GaAs Valence Band: Experimental Determination of Photoelectron Partial Density of States

12.5 Conclusion

13. Experimental Basics Alexander Kazimirov and Jorg Zegenhagen

13.1 Introduction

13.2 X-Ray Sources

13.2.1 X-ray tubes

13.3 Synchrotron Radiation

13.3.1 Introduction

13.3.2 Properties of synchrotron radiation

13.4 Beam Conditioning

13.4.1 DuMond diagram

13.4.2 Laboratory XSW optical set-up

13.4.3 XSW set-up at a synchrotron source.

13.5 Detection of Secondary Radiation

13.5.1 Detection of fluorescence radiation

13.5.1.1 Introduction

13.5.1.2 Semiconductor detector

13.5.2 Detection of electrons

13.5.2.1 Introduction

13.5.2.2 Electron multipliers

13.5.2.3 Gas proportional counter

13.5.2.4 Electrostatic electron analyzers

13.6 Data Acquisition and Preliminary Analysis

13.7 The Beamline ID32 at the ESRF: A Dedicated XSW Station

13.8 Summary

Part II

Introduction to Part 2

14. XSW Imaging Michael J. Bedzyk and Paul Fenter

14.1 Introduction

14.2 1D Profiling of Lattice Impurity Sites

14.3 3D Map of Surface Adsorbate Atoms

14.4 Experimental Description

14.5 Conclusion

15. X-Ray Standing Waves in Quasicrystals: Atomic Positions in an Aperiodic Lattice Terrence Jach

15.1 Introduction

15.2 One-Dimensional Quasi-Lattices

15.3 Dynamical Diffraction from 1D Quasi-Lattices

15.4 Centrosymmetry versus Non-Centrosymmetry

15.5 Quasicrystals in Three Dimensions

15.6 X-Ray Standing Wave Measurements

15.7 Conclusions and Remarks

16. X-Ray Standing Waves in Thin Crystals: Probing the Polarity of Thin Epitaxial Films Alexander Kazimirov, Jorg Zegenhagen, Tien-Lin and Michael Bedzyk

16.1 Introduction

16.2 GaN Thin Films

16.3 PTO and PZT Ferroelectric Thin Films

16.4 Conclusions

17. Isotopic Effect on the Lattice Constant of Germanium and Silicon Alexander Kazimirov, Jorg Zegenhagen, Evgeny Sozontov, Victor Kohn and Manuel Cardona

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Application of XSW for Precise Relative Lattice Constant Measurements

17.3 Experiment

17.3.1 Lattice constant measurements for germanium: natGe/76Ge and 70Ge/76Ge

17.3.2 Lattice constant measurement for silicon: nat Si/ 30Si

17.4 Conclusions

References.

18. Biomembrane Models and Organic Monolayers on Liquid and Solid Surfaces S. I. Zheludeva, N. N. Novikova, M. V. Kovalchuk, N. D. Stepina, E. A. Yurieva, E. YU. Tereschenko and O. V. Konovalov

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Lipid-Protein Films on a Solid Substrate

18.3 Langmuir Layer on a Liquid Surface

18.4 Molecular Organization in Lipid-Protein Systems on Liquid Surface

19. Applications of XSW in Interfacial Geochemistry Paul Fenter

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Cation Adsorption at the Mineral-Water Interface

19.3 Imaging Mineral Surface Terminations with XSW

19.4 Probing the Reactivity of Biofilm-Coated Minerals

19.5 Conclusions

20. Complex Surface Phases of Sb on Si(113): Combining XSW and Density Functional Theory M. Siebert, Th. Schmidt, J. I. Flege and J. Falta

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Experimental and Computational Details

20.3 Results and Discussion

20.4 Conclusion

21. X-ray Standing Wave Analysis of Non-commensurate Adsorbate Structures Produced by Ga Adsorption on Ge(111) Jorg Zegenhagen

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Discommensurate Reconstructions

21.3 XSW and STM Investigations of the Ge(111):Ga γ- and β-phase

21.4 Conclusions

22. Photon Stimulated Desorption Jan Ingo Flege, Thomas Schmidt, Jens Falta, Alexander Hille and Gerhard Materlik

22.1 Introduction

22.2 Fundamentals

22.3 Experimental Procedure

22.4 Results and Discussion

22.5 Conclusions

23. Depth-Profiling of Marker Layers using X-Ray Waveguides Ajay Gupta

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Depth Profiling of Thin Marker Layers

23.3 Depth Profiling of Isotopic Marker Layers

24. Coherent Diffraction Imaging with Hard X-Ray Waveguides Liberato de Caro and Cinzia Giannini, Daniele Pelliccia, Alessia Cedola and Stefano Lagomarsino.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Other Format:

Print version: Zegenhagen, Jorg X-ray Standing Wave Technique, The: Principles And Applications

ISBN:

9789812279007

9781299462144

1299462146

9789812779014

9812779019

OCLC:

844310991