Poles apart : the military and democracy in India and Pakistan / Aditya Sondhi.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Sondhi, Aditya, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

India--Foreign relations--Pakistan.

India.

Pakistan--Foreign relations--India.

Pakistan.

India--Armed Forces--Political activity.

India--Military policy.

Pakistan--Armed Forces--Political activity.

Pakistan--Military policy.

India--History, Military.

India--Politics and government--1947-.

Pakistan--History, Military.

Pakistan--Politics and government.

Physical Description:

xxvii, 329 pages ; 23 cm

Place of Publication:

Gurugram, Haryana, India : Penguin/Viking, an imprint of Penguin Random House, 2024.

Summary:

"Is there a predominant reason why India is not Pakistan? Many would likely point to the omnipresence of the military in the polity of the latter. While the interventionist attitude of the army in Pakistan easily explains the democratic shortfall in its history, the mirror opposite in India is rarely studied or credited. Poles Apart is a unique and original investigation of the comparative roles of the military, to study their influences on the growth of democracy in the two nations. The book highlights the divisive outcomes of military coups on Pakistan's democratic trajectory while also closely analysing potential scenarios in India when the army could have gone astray, but chose to stay apolitical. Disgrace at the hands of China in 1962, the Emergency and Operation Blue Star, among others, make for fascinating case studies of how the army was treated shabbily but still remained politically disinclined. On the other hand, the overarching presence of Field Marshal Ayub Khan, General Yahya Khan, General Zia-ul-Haq and General Pervez Musharraf in the Pakistani political space represent a very different set of choices and interventions. A crisp chapter on Bangladesh and its experiments with democracy and martial rule rounds off the deeply researched study."--Dust jacket.

Contents:

Introduction: the context

India: the enablement. Kashmir (1947-48)

The Nehru-Menon-Kaul Axis

War with China

War with Pakistan (1965)

War with Pakistan (1971)

Emergency

Operation blue Star

IPKF in Sri Lanka and Admiral Bhagwat's dismissal

Kargil (1999), Operation Parakram and Mumbai (26/11)

AFSPA

Pakistan: the usurpation. Martial Law (1953)

Ayub Khan's Coup

War with India (1965)

Yahya Khan's tenure

War with India (1971)

The Bhutto Years

Zia's reign

'Decade of democracy'

Musharraf's coup

'An army's nation'

2008 and after: the flux

Bangladesh: the experiment.

Notes:

Originally presented as the author's thesis (Ph. D.-- University of Mysore, 2013) under the title: The interface between the army and democracy: India and Pakistan compared (1947-2008).

Includes bibliographical references (pages 221-298) and index.

Other Format:

Online version: Sondhi, Aditya. Poles apart.

ISBN:

9780670098446

OCLC:

1443717665