Green Plant Extract-Based Synthesis of Multifunctional Nanoparticles and Their Biological Activities / Seyed Morteza Naghib [and three others].

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Naghib, Seyed Morteza, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Biomimetic materials.

Biomolecules.

Nanomedicine.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (213 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

Singapore : Bentham Science Publishers Pte. Ltd., 2023.

Summary:

The convergence of nanotechnology with agriculture has transformed farming, while also impacting medicine, biotechnology and environmental science. Plant extracts isolated using new technologies have been used to successfully create new medicines for specific diseases.This book focuses on the eco-friendly synthesis of plant extracts. It provides information about multifunctional nanoparticles, and their versatile applications, including agriculture, food safety, and environmental remediation. The book aims to bridge the gap between nanotechnology and public perception, addressing concerns related to health and environmental impact.Themes within the book span across green synthesis techniques for noble metal nanoparticles, the crucial role of analytical methods in characterizing these "green nanomaterials," and the comprehensive examination of how nanoparticles interact with the human body. Furthermore, the intricate relationships between proteins and nanoparticles is highlighted to explain the physicochemical effects and toxicity of nanomaterials.Readers will learn about sustainable and environmentally friendly approaches for synthesizing nanoparticles, while getting a glimpse of the promising future of nanotechnology in agriculture and beyond.

Contents:

Cover

Title

Copyright

End User License Agreement

Contents

Preface

Green Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Noble Metal Nanoparticles using Plants

INTRODUCTION

NOBLE METAL NANOPARTICLES (NMNPS)

METHODOLOGIES OF NPS SYNTHESIS

Chemical Methods for the Synthesis of NPs

Chemical Reduction

Co-precipitation

Sol-gel

Microemulsion

Hydrothermal

Solvothermal

Sonochemical Synthesis

Microwave Synthesis

Spray Pyrolysis

Laser Pyrolysis

Wet Chemical Etching

Electro-explosion

Thermal Decomposition

Ultrasonication

Physical Methods for the Synthesis of NPs

Laser Ablation

Mechanical Milling

Sputtering

Electron Beam Evaporation

Electro Spraying

Electrochemical Methods for the Synthesis of NPS

Inert Gas Condensation

Vapor Deposition

Arc Discharge

Green Methods for Synthesis of NPs

Bacteria

Fungi

Yeast

Plants

BIOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS OF NPS FROM PLANTS AND MICROORGANISMS

NPs Synthesis using Microorganisms

Gold NPs

Silver NPs

Alloy NPs

Other Metallic NPs

Oxide NPs

Metal NPs Synthesis using Plants

FACTORS AFFECTING BIOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS OF METAL NPS

Influence of pH

Influence of Reactant Concentration

Influence of Reaction Time

Influence of Reaction Temperature

Antibacterial Activity of NMNPs Synthesized using Plants Extract

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

Analytical Methods in the Characterization of Green Nanomaterials

ANALYTICAL METHODS

OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES

Confocal Laser-Scanning Microscopy

Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy

Two-Photon Fluorescence Microscopy

Dynamic Light Scattering

Brewster Angle Microscopy

ELECTRON PROBE CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES

Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEM)

Scanning Probe Electron Microscopy.

Electron Probe Microanalysis

Transmission Electron Microscopy

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

PHOTON PROBE CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES

Photoelectron Spectroscopy

UV-Visible Spectroscopy

Growth of NPs in Microgels

Growth of Polymer Network

Stability of Metal NPs in Microgels

Stability of Metal NPs Loaded Microgels at Different pH

Optical Properties of NPs Loaded in Microgels

Effect of pH on Optical Properties of Metal NPs

DRS Analysis

THE INSTRUMENT

Optics and Electronics

Sample Holder

Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectroscopy

Fluorescence Spectroscopy

ION PARTICLE PROBE CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES

Rutherford Backscattering

Small-angle Scattering

Small-angle Neutron Scattering

Small-angle X-ray Scattering

Nuclear Reaction Analysis

Raman Spectroscopy

X-ray Diffraction (XRD)

Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX)

Cathodoluminescence

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry

THERMODYNAMIC CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES

Thermogravimetric Analysis

Differential Thermal Analysis

Evolved Gas Analysis

Differential Scanning Calorimetry

Nano Calorimetry

Brunauere Emmette Teller

OTHER IMPORTANT TECHNIQUES

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrum (FTIR)

Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Tilted Laser Microscopy

Turbidimetry

Field-Flow Fractionation

Size-Exclusion Chromatography

Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography

How Nanoparticles Enter the Human Body and their Effects

REGULATION OF NANOMATERIALS RISK ASSESSMENT

NPs Circulation inside the Body and Interact with Biomolecules

Cellular Internalization

Tumor Accumulation

Elimination

Nanoparticle Interactions.

Interaction Mechanisms between NPs and Biomolecules

NPS ROUTES OF ENTRY, EFFECTS ON THE HUMAN BODY, AND TOXICITY

Respiratory Tract Uptake and Clearance

Cellular Interaction with NPs

Nervous System Uptake of NPs

Nanoparticle Translocation to the Lymphatic Systems

NPs Translocation to the Circulatory System

Long-term Translocation

Short-term Translocation of Metals

Short-term Translocation of Nonmetals

NPs Interaction with and uptake by Blood Cells

ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Uptake Thrombosis

Cardiovascular Malfunction

Liver, Spleen, and Kidneys: Uptake of NPs

GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT UPTAKE AND CLEARANCE OF NPS

Exposure Sources

Size and Charge-dependent Uptake

ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT UPTAKE

Reaction Reduced Toxicity

Dermal Uptake of Nps

Penetration Sites

ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS OF DERMAL UPTAKE

NPs Uptake via Injection

Protein-Nanoparticles Interactions

FORMATION OF THE PROTEIN CORONA

THERMODYNAMIC AND KINETIC ASPECTS OF THE NP_PROTEIN CORONA

NPS INDUCE CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF ADSORBED PROTEINS

NANOPARTICLE-PROTEIN CORONA: IMPLICATION ON CELLULAR INTERACTIONS

FORCES CONTRIBUTING TO PROTEIN-NP INTERACTIONS

Van der Waals Interactions

H-bonds

Electrostatic Interactions

Hydrophobic Interactions

Salt Bridge

THERMODYNAMICS OF PROTEIN-NP INTERACTION

PROTEIN ADSORPTION TO NPS AS DESCRIBED BY CLASSICAL LIGAND-BINDING MODELS DEVELOPED IN BIOCHEMISTRY

SURFACE PROPERTIES OF NPS

Effect of Charge

Effects of Smoothness/Roughness

Electron Transfer Capability

Effects of Hydrophobicity/Hydrophilicity

Protein/NP Ratio

Effect of Functional Groups and Targeting Moieties

FACTORS AND EFFECTS

Factors Affecting Protein-nanoparticle Interactions.

NPS AS INHIBITORS OF PEPTIDE AND PROTEIN AGGREGATION

HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN (HSA) PROTEIN NATURE

METHODS USED FOR INVESTIGATION OF THE INTERACTION OF PROTEINS WITH NPS PRODUCED BY THE GREEN SYNTHESIS METHOD

Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)

Zeta Potential Measurements

Understanding the EDL and Slipping Plane

Fundamental Mathematical Operators While Measuring ZP

Aromatic Amino Acids

Intrinsic Fluorescence Measurements

Quenching Mechanism

Thermodynamics of Protein-Ligand Association

Resonance Light Scattering (RLS)

Synchronous Fluorescence Spectra (SFS)

Resonance Energy Transfer Efficiency

UV-Vis Spectroscopy

Conformational Changes of Proteins on the Surface of NPs

Circular Dichroism (CD)

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) Measurements

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR)

Toxicity of Nanomaterials-Physicochemical Effects

MECHANISMS OF NANOPARTICLE TOXICITY

Nanoparticle Binding to Cell Exterior

Dissolution to Toxic Ions

Mechanisms of Toxicity

Oxidative Stress

Cytotoxicity

Genotoxicity

PROPERTIES THAT AFFECT TOXICITY COMPOSITION (METAL-BASE AND CARBON-BASED)

Metal-based NPs toxicity

Aluminum NPs

Copper NPs

Titanium Dioxide NPs

Cerium Oxide NPs

Silicon and Silica NPs

Carbon-based NPs Toxicity

Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes

Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Fullerene

Carbon Black NPs

Nano Graphite

Single-walled Carbon Nano Horns

SIZE EFFECT

NP SHAPE EFFECTS

EFFECTS OF NP SURFACE CHEMISTRY

NP SURFACE HYDROPHOBICITY

EFFECTS OF NP SURFACE CHARGE

AMPHIPHILIC PEPTIDES: RELEVANCE AND IMPLICATIONS TO NP TOXICITY

Nanoparticles in Environmental Pollution Remediation of Xenobiotics

NANO REMEDIATION.

SOURCES OF XENOBIOTICS AND POPS

ECOLOGICAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH XENOBIOTICS AND POPS

ROLE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY AND NANOMATERIALS FOR REMEDIATION OF POLLUTANTS

DIFFERENT TYPES OF NANOMATERIALS IN XENOBIOTIC TREATMENT

Nano-adsorbents

Nano-filters

Nanofibers

Nanocomposites

Graphene-based Nanocomposites

Magnetic Nanocomposites

Polymer Clay Nanocomposites

Nano Sponges

Nano-zeolites

Nano Sensors

Metal and Metal-oxide NPs

NANOMATERIALS IN REMEDIATION OF AIR POLLUTION

CARBON-BASED MATERIALS

SILICA-BASED MATERIALS

NANOMATERIALS IN REMEDIATION OF WATER POLLUTION

METAL AND METAL-BASED NANOMATERIALS

CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIALS

NANOMATERIALS IN REMEDIATION OF SOIL

NANO-PHOTOCATALYSIS IN ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION

NANO ADSORBENTS AND NANO CATALYSTS FOR WASTEWATER AND SOIL REMEDIATION

COMBINED NANO REMEDIATION

CURRENT AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL NANO APPLICATIONS

Subject Index.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9789815179156

9815179152

OCLC:

1409032292