Advanced high-strength steels : science, technology, and applications.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Demeri, M. Y., author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Steel, High strength.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (xii, 348 pages) : illustrations

Edition:

Second edition.

Place of Publication:

Materials Park, Ohio : ASM International, 2024.

Summary:

Advanced High-Strength Steels: Science, Technology, and Applications is the second edition of the original book, first published by ASM in 2013. The book covered the science and technology of developing and applying new grades of advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) with original superior attributes that can compete with alternative lightweight materials, such as aluminum, magnesium, polymers, and composites based on enhanced mass reduction, fuel economy, safety, emissions, recycling, and cost.This second edition expands upon the foundational knowledge presented in the first edition, including the examination of the types, microstructures, thermal processing, deformation mechanisms, properties, performance, and applications of AHSS. The new edition revises and updates text, and the extensive charts and figures in all chapters. New to this edition are comprehensive chapters or sections on sustainability, automotive applications, nanosteels, additive manufacturing, ultra-high-strength steels, and the principles of Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME).This book is targeted for technical and engineering individuals with graduate programs in research, many engineering disciplines (mechanical, metallurgical, manufacturing), and professionals in the automotive and steel industries and their suppliers.

Contents:

Intro

Contents

Preface to the Second Edition of Advanced High-Strength Steels-Science, Technology, and Applications

Preface to the First Edition of Advanced High-Strength Steels-Science, Technology, and Applications

Acknowledgments

About the Author

Introduction to Advanced High-Strength Steels

1.1 Drivers and Solutions

1.2 Importance of Steel

1.3 Steelmaking Technology

1.4 Categories of Steels

Carbon Steels

Alloy Steels

Bake-Hardenable Steels

High-Strength, Low-Alloy Steels

Stainless Steels

Martensitic Stainless Steels

Ferritic Stainless Steels

Austenitic Stainless Steels

Duplex (Ferritic-Austenitic) Stainless Steels

Precipitation-Hardening Stainless Steels

1.5 Steel Applications

1.6 Advanced Steels

1.7 Significance of High Strength

Weight Reduction and Fuel Efficiency

Crash Performance and Energy Absorption

Material, Cost-Savings, and Environmental Impact

Mass Efficiency

Steel Fundamentals

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

Deformation by Dislocation Glide

Deformation by Twinning

2.5

Solid-Solution Strengthening (Alloying)

Mechanical Working (Strain Hardening)

Dispersion and Precipitation Hardening

Grain-Boundary/Grain-Refinement Hardening

Quench Hardening (Phase Transformation)

Twin-Boundary Hardening

2.6

Advanced High-Strength Steels

3.1 Nomenclature

3.2 Generations of Advanced High-Strength Steels

First-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels

Dual-Phase Grades

Complex-Phase Grades

Transformation-Induced Plasticity Grades

Martensitic Grades

Second-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels

Twinning-Induced Plasticity Grades

Lightweight Steel with Induced Plasticity Grades

Austenitic Stainless Steel Grades

3.3 Thermomechanical Processing

3.4 Microstructure Development

3.5 Property Trends.

Attributes of Advanced High-Strength Steels

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

Uniaxial Tension

Hemispherical Punch Forming

Deep Drawing

Hole Expansion

4.7

4.8

Dual-Phase Steels

5.1 Composition and Microstructure of Dual-Phase Steels

5.2 Processing of Dual-Phase Steels

5.3 Deformation Mechanism of Dual-Phase Steels

5.4 Mechanical Properties of Dual-Phase Steels

5.5 Formability of Dual-Phase Steels

5.6 Special Attributes of Dual-Phase Steels

Complex-Phase Steels

6.1 Compositions and Microstructures of Complex-Phase Steels (Ref 6.1)

6.2 Processing of Complex-Phase Steels

6.3 Deformation Mechanism of Complex-Phase Steels

6.4 Mechanical Properties of Complex-Phase Steels (Ref 6.2, 6.4)

6.5 Formability of Complex-Phase Steels (Ref 6.4)

6.6 Special Attributes of Complex-Phase Steels

Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels

7.1 Composition and Microstructure of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels

7.2 Processing of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels (Ref 7.7, 7.8)

7.3 Deformation Mechanism of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels

7.4 Mechanical Properties of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels

7.5 Formability of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels

7.6 Special Attributes of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels

Martensitic Steels

8.1 Compositions and Microstructures of Martensitic Steels

8.2 Processing of Martensitic Steels

8.3 Deformation Mechanism of Martensitic Steels

8.4 Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Steels

8.5 Hot Forming of Martensitic Steels

8.6 Tempering Martensite

8.7 Special Attributes of Martensitic Steels

Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels

9.1 Twins and Stacking Faults

Twins

Stacking Faults

9.2 Compositions and Microstructures of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels.

9.3 Thermodynamics of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels

9.4 Processing of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels

9.5 Deformation Mechanism of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels

9.6 Mechanical Properties of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels

9.7 Formability of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels

9.8 Special Attributes of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels

10.1 Compositions and Microstructures of Austenitic Stainless Steels

10.2 Processing of Austenitic Stainless Steels

10.3 Deformation Mechanism of Austenitic Stainless Steels

10.4 Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steels

10.5 Formability of Austenitic Stainless Steels

10.6 Special Attributes of Austenitic Stainless Steels

Applications of Advanced High-Strength Steels

11.1 Automotive Applications

2013 GM Cadillac ATS (Ref 11.5)

2013 Ford Fusion (Ref 11.6)

2013 GM Chevrolet Sonic (Ref 11.7)

2011 FutureSteelVehicle (FSV) (Ref 11.8)

2022 Honda Civic (Ref 11.9)

2021 Ford Mustang Mach-E (Ref 11.10)

2015 Volvo XC110 (Ref 11.11)

2020 Steel E-Motive Car (Ref 11.12)

11.2 Effect of Automotive Processing on Advanced High-Strength Steel Components

11.3 Nonautomotive Applications of Steels

11.4 Use and Trends of Advanced High-Strength Steels

Consequences of Using Advanced High-Strength Steels

12.1 Press Requirements

12.2 Springback and Residual Stress

Springback

Residual Stress

12.3 Binders and Drawbeads

12.4 Tool Material and Die Wear

12.5 Hot Forming

12.6 Downgaging Limits

12.7 Welding

Global Projects on Advanced High-Strength Steels

13.1 Steel Industry Projects (Ref 13.1-13.3)

13.2 Government/Industry/Academia Collaboration

United States Council for Automotive Research / United States Automotive Materials Partnership.

Auto/Steel Partnership / United States Automotive Materials Partnership

13.3 Academic Research and Development

Structure and Mechanical Properties of Iron-Manganese Alloys (McMaster University, 2008) (Ref 13.6)

Results Summary: Fe-30Mn Alloy (Single-Phase Austenitic Microstructure)

Results Summary: Fe-24Mn Alloy (Complex-Phase Austenitic and Martensitic Microstructure)

Microstructure Evolution in Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steel (Tampere University of Technology, Finland, 2009) (Ref 13.7)

Grain Refinement of DP Steel (Max Planck Institute for Metalforming, Germany, 2010) (Ref 13.8)

Design Guidelines for Advanced High-Strength Steels

14.1 Forming Guidelines

14.2 Welding Guidelines

14.3 Performance Evaluation (Ref 14.6)

Innovative Forming Technologies for Advanced High-Strength Steels

15.1 Real-Time Process Control (Ref 15.2)

15.2 Active Drawbeads

15.3 Active Binders

15.4 Flexible Binders (Ref 15.7)

15.5 Flexible Rolling

15.6 Additive Manufacturing

Sustainability and Economics of Advanced High-Strength Steels

16.1 Advanced High-Strength Steels and the Environment

16.2 Sustainability Metrics in Iron Making

16.3 Emissions and Energy Intensity

16.4 Life-Cycle Assessment

16.5 Recycling of Steels

16.6 Economics of Advanced High-Strength Steels

Evolving Grades of Advanced High-Strength Steels

17.1 Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels

17.2 Microstructure Design

17.3 Novel Processing Methods

Quenching and Partitioning Process

Double-Stabilization Thermal Cycle Process (Ref 17.7)

Nanosteels

18.1 Grain Sizes and Boundaries in Nanocrystals

18.2 Third-Generation Nanotechnology Advanced High-Strength Steels

Ultra-High-Strength and Gigapascal Steels

19.1 Ultra-High-Strength Steels

19.2 Press-Hardening Steels

19.3 Usage Forecast of AHSS and UHSS.

Integrated Computational Materials Engineering Approach to Advanced High-Strength Steels Development

20.1 United States Department of Energy´s Project on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering

20.2 Approaches for Developing Advanced High-Strength Steels

Index

A

C

D

E

F

H

I

L

M

P

S

T

W

Z.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (viewed on January 21, 2025)

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

ISBN:

9781523163731

1523163739

9781627084819

1627084819

OCLC:

1477390677