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The magic flute : an alchemical allegory = Die Zauberflöte / M. F. M. van den Berk.
- Format:
- Book
- Author/Creator:
- Berk, M. F. M. van den (Matheus Franciscus Maria), 1938- author.
- Language:
- English
- Subjects (All):
- Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1756-1791.
- Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus.
- Alchemy in literature.
- Music and magic.
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource (744 pages)
- Edition:
- 1st ed.
- Place of Publication:
- Leiden, The Netherlands ; Boston : Brill, [2004]
- Summary:
- This book demonstrates for the first time that Mozart's opera Die Zauberflöte is an enactment of the alchemical opus magnum, in the form of a chemical wedding, using Paracelsus's tria principia doctrine that was strongly prevalent among Freemasons towards the end of the 18th century.
- Contents:
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Introduction
- GENERAL INTRODUCTION
- 1. On the trail of Hermes
- On the trail of Hermes
- Hermes is also a buffoon
- Hermes-Papageno has a hermetic nature
- 2. Die Zauberflöte, an alchemical allegory
- The hermetic art
- The magnum opus
- The Philosophers' Stone
- Practical and contemplative alchemy
- Hermes Trismegistos
- Die Zauberflöte, a hermetic work of art
- Die Zauberflöte's contemplative alchemy
- Papageno receives the philosophers' stone, the living water and the secret seal as a gift
- Tamino receives a portrait of the great work
- From four elements man is born
- A metallic root full of musical enchantment
- The peacock's tail
- HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
- 3. Hermes in Vienna towards the end of the eighteenth century
- Under the guise of Freemasonry
- Aufgeklärten and Erleuchteten in Vienna
- Requiem for Freemasonry
- Renaissance of the Hermetic stream
- Two illustrious men: Von Born versus Thun
- 4. The Rosicrucians: alchemists in word and deed
- Origin an evolution of the Rosy Cross movement
- The Rosicrucian doctrine of the three principles
- Die Zauberflöte and the Chymische Hochzeit
- The 'chemical wedding'
- The three temples
- The Moor
- Ladies, lads, armoured men
- Music
- Other Rosicrucian symbols in the opera
- The Rosy Cross
- The number 18
- MYTHOLOGICAL BACKGROUND
- 5. Black Isis-Hecate
- Virgin, mother and widow
- Hecate the virgin
- Demeter the mother
- Isis the widow
- Isis the universal
- Isis the 'flaming star'
- Black Isis
- 6. Horus-Orpheus
- Orpheus
- Parallels between Orpheus and Tamino
- Horus in battle with Apophis the snake
- Horus-Harpokrates
- ALCHEMICAL STRUCTURE.
- 7. The major three: Salt-Sulphur-Mercury
- Salt in alchemy
- The position of salt in the cosmos
- Characteristics of salt
- Pamina as salt
- Sulphur in alchemy
- Tamino as sulphur
- Mercury in alchemy
- Papageno-Papagena as mercury
- The fleeing servant (servus fugitivus)
- Mediator
- The hermaphrodite
- Mercurius both as process and product of the opus
- Quicksilver (Papageno) and the Mercury of the Philosophers (Papageno-Papagena)
- Papagena
- 8. Prima Materia and Anima Mundi
- The deceased husband as the prima materia
- The diseased, infertile king of metals
- The mercurial serpent that had almost been a green lion
- Antimony
- The Queen of the Night as anima mundi
- 9. The sacred marriage and the celebrant
- The Sacred Marriage
- The 'sacred wedding' in Die Zauberflöte
- Papageno and Papagena engage in a hermaphroditic marriage
- The position of 'the woman' in Die Zauberflöte
- Sarastro
- Alchemist and astrologer
- Battle between light and darkness
- 10. Introduction to the Magnum Opus
- Two schemata of the magnum opus
- The first scheme
- The second scheme
- The scheme of the magnum opus in Die Zauberflöte
- 11. Nigredo-The first phase of the magnum opus
- Nigredo images
- The serpent
- The stone, the water and the lock
- The portrait
- The lady of darkness
- Regression
- Monostatos-portrait of a death's-head
- The angry Moor demands love
- A black soul
- Moor's head, raven's head and devil
- 12. Albedo-The second phase of the magnum opus
- The Salt (Pamina)
- Monostatos
- The Queen Mother
- Tamino
- Suicide
- The Sulphur (Tamino)
- The soul abandons body and spirit
- Silence
- The notorious Terzetto
- The Mercury (Papageno-Papagena)
- The fortunes of a madcap
- Destillatio.
- The double Mercurius
- Trial of fire
- Nigredo and albedo
- Wine as medicine
- The female counterpart appears
- 13. Rubedo-the final phase of the magnum opus
- The final cooking
- Women's work
- Prey to the four elements
- Fire and water wash the mysterious substance
- The glorious and victorious Hermaphrodite
- The fall of the Queen of the Night and the inauguration
- 14. Alchemy, music and Die Zauberflöte
- Mozart combines 'alchemy' and 'music' in Die Zauberflöte
- Mozart as a reader
- Friedrich Christoph Oetinger
- Metaphysics in connection with alchemy
- Music in connection with alchemy
- No less than five instruments on the stage
- Alchemical treatise, source of the Song of the Armoured Men
- 15. Etchings laden with alchemical wisdom
- The libretto's frontispiece
- The vase
- The pyramid
- The grave
- The arch and the star
- The building
- The courtyard
- Six etchings of scenes from Die Zauberflöte
- Do these etchings portray scenes from the very first performance in Vienna?
- Alchemy in the Schaffer brothers' etchings
- Final conclusions
- THE MAKERS OF DIE ZAUBERFLÖTE
- 16. The librettists: Emanuel Schikaneder and Karl Giesecke
- Emanuel Schikaneder (1751-1812)
- Life and work of Schikaneder
- Schikaneder as a writer
- Did Schikaneder write an incomprehensible text?
- Karl Giesecke (1761-1831)
- Life and work of Giesecke
- Oberon
- Giesecke as mineralogist and alchemist
- Der Stein der Weisen, The Philosophers' Stone
- Dschinnistan and Die Zauberflöte
- Schikaneder is the editor of Die Zauberflöte
- The so-called break in the libretto
- When did Mozart and Schikaneder begin Die Zauberflöte?
- The so-called break
- The plan
- 17. Mozart Homo Esotericus
- Written testimony of his Masonic attitude.
- Musical testimonies of his Masonic attitude
- Mozart wants to found his own Lodge
- The friend: Anton Stadler
- 'Two souls, alas ...'
- Which Lodge is pictured in the painting in Vienna?
- 'Grotta'
- Mozart's share in the making of Die Zauberflöte
- Mozart visits the Isis temple in Pompeii
- Thamos king of Egypt, ode to the sun
- 18. A Mason on his way to Berlin
- Berlin: an obscure destination
- Berlin: a hermetical destination
- Did Mozart talk about Osiris and Tito in Dresden?
- Osiride
- La Clemenza di Tito
- A Roman Catholic in Protestant Leipzig
- Conclusion
- APPENDICES
- 1. The contents of Die Zauberflöte
- What has taken place before the opera begins
- Act one
- Act two
- 2. Alchemy and Die Zauberflöte-an annotated bibliography
- The anonymous Italian author (1816)
- Klinkhamer and Hofker (1939)
- Chailley (1968)
- Rosenberg (1979)
- Koenigsberger (1975)
- Hoffmann-Axthelm (1983)
- Whittaker (1998)
- 3. The text of the libretto of Die Zauberflöte
- Bibliography
- Glossary
- ILLUSTRATIONS
- Sources of illustrations.
- Notes:
- Description based upon print version of record.
- Includes bibliographical references.
- Description based on print version record.
- Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
- Other Format:
- Print version: van den Berk, Tjeu The Magic Flute
- ISBN:
- 9789004496545
- OCLC:
- 1333084523
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