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The magic flute : an alchemical allegory = Die Zauberflöte / M. F. M. van den Berk.

Social Sciences - Book Archive 2000-2006 Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Berk, M. F. M. van den (Matheus Franciscus Maria), 1938- author.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1756-1791.
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus.
Alchemy in literature.
Music and magic.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (744 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Leiden, The Netherlands ; Boston : Brill, [2004]
Summary:
This book demonstrates for the first time that Mozart's opera Die Zauberflöte is an enactment of the alchemical opus magnum, in the form of a chemical wedding, using Paracelsus's tria principia doctrine that was strongly prevalent among Freemasons towards the end of the 18th century.
Contents:
Intro
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Introduction
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1. On the trail of Hermes
On the trail of Hermes
Hermes is also a buffoon
Hermes-Papageno has a hermetic nature
2. Die Zauberflöte, an alchemical allegory
The hermetic art
The magnum opus
The Philosophers' Stone
Practical and contemplative alchemy
Hermes Trismegistos
Die Zauberflöte, a hermetic work of art
Die Zauberflöte's contemplative alchemy
Papageno receives the philosophers' stone, the living water and the secret seal as a gift
Tamino receives a portrait of the great work
From four elements man is born
A metallic root full of musical enchantment
The peacock's tail
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
3. Hermes in Vienna towards the end of the eighteenth century
Under the guise of Freemasonry
Aufgeklärten and Erleuchteten in Vienna
Requiem for Freemasonry
Renaissance of the Hermetic stream
Two illustrious men: Von Born versus Thun
4. The Rosicrucians: alchemists in word and deed
Origin an evolution of the Rosy Cross movement
The Rosicrucian doctrine of the three principles
Die Zauberflöte and the Chymische Hochzeit
The 'chemical wedding'
The three temples
The Moor
Ladies, lads, armoured men
Music
Other Rosicrucian symbols in the opera
The Rosy Cross
The number 18
MYTHOLOGICAL BACKGROUND
5. Black Isis-Hecate
Virgin, mother and widow
Hecate the virgin
Demeter the mother
Isis the widow
Isis the universal
Isis the 'flaming star'
Black Isis
6. Horus-Orpheus
Orpheus
Parallels between Orpheus and Tamino
Horus in battle with Apophis the snake
Horus-Harpokrates
ALCHEMICAL STRUCTURE.
7. The major three: Salt-Sulphur-Mercury
Salt in alchemy
The position of salt in the cosmos
Characteristics of salt
Pamina as salt
Sulphur in alchemy
Tamino as sulphur
Mercury in alchemy
Papageno-Papagena as mercury
The fleeing servant (servus fugitivus)
Mediator
The hermaphrodite
Mercurius both as process and product of the opus
Quicksilver (Papageno) and the Mercury of the Philosophers (Papageno-Papagena)
Papagena
8. Prima Materia and Anima Mundi
The deceased husband as the prima materia
The diseased, infertile king of metals
The mercurial serpent that had almost been a green lion
Antimony
The Queen of the Night as anima mundi
9. The sacred marriage and the celebrant
The Sacred Marriage
The 'sacred wedding' in Die Zauberflöte
Papageno and Papagena engage in a hermaphroditic marriage
The position of 'the woman' in Die Zauberflöte
Sarastro
Alchemist and astrologer
Battle between light and darkness
10. Introduction to the Magnum Opus
Two schemata of the magnum opus
The first scheme
The second scheme
The scheme of the magnum opus in Die Zauberflöte
11. Nigredo-The first phase of the magnum opus
Nigredo images
The serpent
The stone, the water and the lock
The portrait
The lady of darkness
Regression
Monostatos-portrait of a death's-head
The angry Moor demands love
A black soul
Moor's head, raven's head and devil
12. Albedo-The second phase of the magnum opus
The Salt (Pamina)
Monostatos
The Queen Mother
Tamino
Suicide
The Sulphur (Tamino)
The soul abandons body and spirit
Silence
The notorious Terzetto
The Mercury (Papageno-Papagena)
The fortunes of a madcap
Destillatio.
The double Mercurius
Trial of fire
Nigredo and albedo
Wine as medicine
The female counterpart appears
13. Rubedo-the final phase of the magnum opus
The final cooking
Women's work
Prey to the four elements
Fire and water wash the mysterious substance
The glorious and victorious Hermaphrodite
The fall of the Queen of the Night and the inauguration
14. Alchemy, music and Die Zauberflöte
Mozart combines 'alchemy' and 'music' in Die Zauberflöte
Mozart as a reader
Friedrich Christoph Oetinger
Metaphysics in connection with alchemy
Music in connection with alchemy
No less than five instruments on the stage
Alchemical treatise, source of the Song of the Armoured Men
15. Etchings laden with alchemical wisdom
The libretto's frontispiece
The vase
The pyramid
The grave
The arch and the star
The building
The courtyard
Six etchings of scenes from Die Zauberflöte
Do these etchings portray scenes from the very first performance in Vienna?
Alchemy in the Schaffer brothers' etchings
Final conclusions
THE MAKERS OF DIE ZAUBERFLÖTE
16. The librettists: Emanuel Schikaneder and Karl Giesecke
Emanuel Schikaneder (1751-1812)
Life and work of Schikaneder
Schikaneder as a writer
Did Schikaneder write an incomprehensible text?
Karl Giesecke (1761-1831)
Life and work of Giesecke
Oberon
Giesecke as mineralogist and alchemist
Der Stein der Weisen, The Philosophers' Stone
Dschinnistan and Die Zauberflöte
Schikaneder is the editor of Die Zauberflöte
The so-called break in the libretto
When did Mozart and Schikaneder begin Die Zauberflöte?
The so-called break
The plan
17. Mozart Homo Esotericus
Written testimony of his Masonic attitude.
Musical testimonies of his Masonic attitude
Mozart wants to found his own Lodge
The friend: Anton Stadler
'Two souls, alas ...'
Which Lodge is pictured in the painting in Vienna?
'Grotta'
Mozart's share in the making of Die Zauberflöte
Mozart visits the Isis temple in Pompeii
Thamos king of Egypt, ode to the sun
18. A Mason on his way to Berlin
Berlin: an obscure destination
Berlin: a hermetical destination
Did Mozart talk about Osiris and Tito in Dresden?
Osiride
La Clemenza di Tito
A Roman Catholic in Protestant Leipzig
Conclusion
APPENDICES
1. The contents of Die Zauberflöte
What has taken place before the opera begins
Act one
Act two
2. Alchemy and Die Zauberflöte-an annotated bibliography
The anonymous Italian author (1816)
Klinkhamer and Hofker (1939)
Chailley (1968)
Rosenberg (1979)
Koenigsberger (1975)
Hoffmann-Axthelm (1983)
Whittaker (1998)
3. The text of the libretto of Die Zauberflöte
Bibliography
Glossary
ILLUSTRATIONS
Sources of illustrations.
Notes:
Description based upon print version of record.
Includes bibliographical references.
Description based on print version record.
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
Other Format:
Print version: van den Berk, Tjeu The Magic Flute
ISBN:
9789004496545
OCLC:
1333084523

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